39 ]235 1 50 3 3]37 (continued from previous page) _a 20 17 Nonalderly Population Workers Age by Selected 18-64 with Sourc Select eeed of Sou Hea rclth es Ins of uCov ranc erage e Coverage, by 8 3_ Nonelderly Popul Psme ation nt ofby Workers Selected AgeSources 18-64 with of Health Selected Insurance Sources of Cover Coverage age by by 1-_-_ Percent of Nonelderly Population with Selected Sources of 16 Percent Workers of Workers Age Ag 18.64 e 18with -64 wlth SelecSelected ted Sources Sources of of _S 25 27 34 2S Noneld Percent erly Population of Nonelderly by Selected Non Population e Sources lderly Population of With Health in Insurance by Health Selected Coverage Insurance Sources end Region of Coverage Health and Insurance State, Groups 1985 Coverage, 10 i8 21 23 ]_) Percent of Nonelderly Population Nonelderly Percent Population withwithin Selected by Select StateedaSources nd Sources Region of of Health of Health the Insur Nonelderly ance Insurance CoveraPopulation ge: Coverage 11 Z4 1"1 Nonelderly Nonelderly Population Children Population Under by Selected Ageby 18 Without Selected Sources HealthSources of Insurance Healthby of Insurance Famlly Health Type Insurance and Coverage, Coverage 22 29 38 Nonelderly Population Industry by Selected of Primary Sources Employment of Healthand Insurance Age, 1985 Coverage, Industry and Family Own Hee Indu d's Work stry Hu of m Stb at er Pri us mary of and Employers Employment Poverly SD ta ur tue, eing nd A 1985 the ge, Year, 1985 1985 _6 40 Health Insurance Coverage by Industry and Family Heed's Hea Health lth insur Insur ance anceCov Coverag erage e byby Industry IndustryofofPrPrimary imary Em Employment ployment Poverty with Selected Status, Percentand Sources Distribution Sex a Poverty nd ofWork Within Health Status, St= Region tu Insurance s of Region a the nd F State, aCoverage mily and 1 Head, 9 State, 85 by 1985 1985 Poverty Status, 1985 Own Work Status and Poverty (in millions) Status, 1985, con't. by Family Type, Family Head's Employment (in millions) Status and Poverty Status, 1985 by Family Type, Family Head's Employment Status and Poverty Status, 1985 Family Type, Family Head's Employment Status and Poverty Status, 1985 Number and of Employers Employment During Status the Year, of 1985 Family Head, 1985 end endNumber HumberofofEmployers EmployersDuring Duringthe theYear, Year,1985 1985 (numbers in thousands) Worker Ac}e Insured Population: Private & Public No Health .J _¢ Total (in millions) Other Total No Health Total Other Total NOHealth =_ Total 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-44 45-54 55+ --_ FamilyInco Work meas eraAg Pe ercentofPo NoveHeah rty h - "_ 1%-124% Insured of Povert Population: y LevelPrivate & Public 125% No -199 HeaJth % of Poverty Level Work/ __ Private Coverage PublicCowra No geHealth Insurance Am their own -'employer plan; In_ur theed Population: rest werePrivate covered & Publi NocHeaJth as dependents No Healt of _ h.) another Family Type andTotal _ Tote( To Total 100 Private tal.0%In_ur_d 18-20 7.0 (_mo % 0-gg% Population: loy 21-24 e 11 r,8% 100 Priva 25 -15 12 -29 .Private 6 4% t% e 30-44 38,5% & 125 Public Public -1Q 45-54 15 g% .7% Me 11 d 55+ 200 .3 ic% aid % +Insuranc NoeHealth J / Percent of Nonelderly Total Uninsured Population Private EEB mwithin in ployertheFamily R United PrivateHead' I States: s Public Industry Medicaid Insurance Family Type Full and -year Workers - Workers NoAge nelderl18-64, y Age Population 18-64 Inby sured Selected byPopulati by Selected Selected on: Sources Sources Pri Sources vateof&oPubli Health fofHealth c Insurance Insurance N Coverage o Health-." ° WM o inl r k /mum Wage Private Coverage PublicCoveracje Insurance Children Age 18 Emplo or 1%-12 y Under er- 4% of Po Without ve Emp rty lo Lev yer N e -bas o l Health He ealm d Insurance InsuranceE1 m 25% pl Cove oy -1 er- 99r% age of Poverty Level N-' o Health poverty StatuaWorkers Total Age Total 18-64, Employer by Selected Other Total Sources Medicaid No He o af JthCoverage Health Insurance Table Employer of Employer Contents -b-as based ed Insurance Insurance Employment Status of Family Head Appendix 1" Glossary of Terms worker. In 1985, 15 percent of all workers reported no coverage from an Unemployment/ with Selected Sources Private of Coverage Health Insurance Cove Public rage Coverage Insurance Total Total Direct indirect Coverage. Un Unemployment employment/ Poverty / Nonelderly Status Health Total Population Tot Insurance al Total Coverage by Private Private bas Empl Selected e Employer o dyer- Coverage LCov Medicaid byera,qe Family Other Sources Insuranc Head's No Total Hea eo lth !fIndustry Medicaid Public Public Health Coverage Cov Insu Cove e Em based rage pr rlo age ance yer- Insurance Insur MeCoverage dicaid anceNo Insuran Health ce Cand overage The Hourly Nonelderly and Earnings Own Unemployment Population as a Percent Without Experience, of the Health Federal 1985 Insurance Minimum Wage, 1985 by Selected Sources of Health Insurance Coverage of the Family Head Tot Total al Total Total (inDirecl . thousands) Direct Indirect Indirect Oov _a(p er-_ Total 112.4 7.9 13.3 Employ17 er-based .5 43.3 Insu 17.6 rance 12.7 Self-employed 100.0% Coverage a and 3:1% (in (in Personal millions) 10 thousands) .3% 45.4%Earnings, 22.7% 18.6% 1985 Insured Population: Private & Public No Health by Number of Hours Worked Total Per Populat Week, ion 1985 Poverty' employer Status Public coverage. plan; Total Total most, Coverage but Total from notMedicaid, Employer ball ased of M Medica edicaid the Other re,uninsured Insurance or theTotal Civilian population Medicaid Health _ andCoverage M Medicaid are edicalassociated Insurance end Numbe and r of Family Hours Worked Income, Per Week, 1985 1985 Population Total Coverage Covefa(je Coverage Total Covera_ Coverage Covera(je ,P°verty Poverty Status Status Total Total Total TTotal otal Employer Employ Total er- OIrect Other Other IndirectTotal Total Coverao_e Medicaid Medicaid Coverage Coverage Total Employer-l_,sed coverage 100.0% s 2.0% 8.0% 48.0% 22.0% 16.0% and Family Income as a Percent of Poverty, 1985 Table: Workers Age 18-64 by Selected Sources of Health Insurance Coverage Total 199.8 131.8 Total(in Populat millions) 68.3 ion 63.5 34.8 Work Table: Status Nonelde of rly Population by Selected SouEmployer-provided rces of Health Insurance Insurance with these TitleTotalworkers. 100.0% 66.0% 34.2% 31.8% 17.4% Page Program Total for the Uniformed 10 Se 0.0% rvices (CH7AM 5.7%PUS). 60.9% 14.9% 14.7% Total Direct Population 199,765 Total 147,645 100.0% Cover 131,814 agae Covera_ a 2]2.950 e7.1%Cove46.4% racje23,924 25.0% Total16.038 21.4% Coverag,e 34,759 Coverage Coverage Total Self-employed 100.0% 73.9% 9.7 a 66.0%0.3 11.5 1% 4.4 12.0% 2.2 1 8.0 .8 % 17.4% All Uninsured Children 10,8 4.2 1.1 2.4 3.1 In Nonelderly 1985, 17.4Population percent by of Selected the civilian Sources nonagricultural of Health population under (percent within coverage groups) 1 emplo and H yer ourly Earnings as 157.4 a Percent of 116.9 the Fede60.0 ral Minimum 56.9 Wage, 23.8 1985 27 No Health 1 employer 100.0% 74.3% 38.1% 36.1% 15.1% New England Total Indire Cove Em ct ploye rage r-100.0% basec and l cover Employment a 11 ge.8% 100.0% 5 2.5 S% tatus a a of 5.4% F 0.1 a amily 9.5% 0 H .4ead, 3.1% 52.4%1985 2.4 23 11.1% .8%1.1 No Health 14.3%0,8 6.5% 13a 2.6% 1 Tot emp al loyer 100.0% 112.4 77.7% 65.1 63.3% 68.4 14.3% 16.7 12.9% 16.5 The Current FamilPopulation y Head SurveyTotal is conducted Total To by tal thePopula U.S. TotalBu tion reau of Direct the Census. Indirect Each March,Coverage a Total 199.8 147.6 131T .8 Total otal 23.0 P Population opulation 23.9 16.0 34.8 2 employers 18.5 11.5 Insured 6.2 Population: 4.9 Private 4,1 and Public No Health age 65 reported Direct no health 2insurance .8 Insured a coverage Population: a 0.2 Private from 1.3 &any 0Public .7 source 0.6 . These people Source NewMaine Englan of Cov d 2 e em rage ployers Insurance 100.10, 0% 733Coverag 17.4% 100.0% 8,680 e and7, a Family 9Own 462.2% 7 Work Income a 1, 33.5% 039 Status, as 26.5% aa 1,0Percent 64 1985 19.4% 22.2%of 717 12Povert .2% 1,y 302 a a No CovecaOe Family Type 100,0% a 4.3% 13.0% 43.5% 21.7% 17,4% NewNEngland ew England 2 employers 10,733100,0%100 1,271 .0% 80.9% 266 66.2% 74.0% Employer-based 581 51.5% 9.7% 14.7% 335 9.20.6% 9% Insuranc 1195 e 6,7% 702 12.1% a 280 I employer 94.0 73.0 59.5 13.4 12.1 Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100 Employer-based .0% 100.0% 100.0%Insuranc 10 e0.0% supplement is conducted to collect information Insured on the Population: U.S. populatiPrivate on with&respec Public t to No Health 3In emp Indire loyers 1985, ct three quarters 5.92.1 aof 2.9 all a 1.uninsured 5 0.2 1.21.1 workers 0.5 1.7 0.3 earned less than Maine 929 730 661 (in mil 95 lions) 133 86 109 Sometime unemployed and Work Status worker. Worker was employed or sought employment 35 or more weeks Hourly Wages Main Unemp MaJne eas loyment Mining 3 employers 929 100.0% 100.0% 100 162 .0% 78.6% a a 49.2% 71.1% 9.1% Private 18.2% 25.4% a 10.2%45.5% 20.3% Employer-provided a 14.3% 9.1%28.8% 180 9.1%9.2% 113 Public11.7% aInsurance No Health a totalled New Hampshire 3 emp more loyers than 100,0% 35 8.8% 100 million .0% in a54.3%number 37 a.. 0% 13.0% Thea proportion 12 21.7% .9% 9.2% of the nonelderly a a for Family Head 2 employers Total 13.6 0-99% 100 9.0 -124% 7.0 125-199% 2.0 200 2.8 -399% 400+% Table Cha of C rtontents : Workers Age 18-64 TotalWithout Total H Ins ealth ured Direct Insu Porp ance ula Indirect tion: CoverPrivate age Covera byq& e Hou Public rly No Health Workers 123.3 97.1 87.6 14.8 10.8 6.1 19.1 Total 100.0% 100,0% Total 100.0 T% otal 100 Dire .0% ct Indire 100 ct.0% Covera,qe 100.0% 100.0% Chart: Nonelderly Population Without Health Insurance by Total Now Hampshire No Coverage 100.0%863 73.9% 729 2.3 66.0% 676 a 0.1 11.5 79 0.3 % 1 12.0% a 0,5 8.0% 0a ,4 109 17.4% employmen Totalt,Emplincome oyer-based and coverag heal e t100 h .0% insurance a cove 11.r 1% age. 22.2% The health 44.4% insu 11.1% rance data a provide $i0,000. New Hampshi Personal Nearly re all 100.0% (93 percent) 84.4% 78.3% earned (in millions) 9.1less Employer-provided % than a $20,000.a 1More 2.6% Insurance than 35 Vermo during nt the year and 100.0 r% eported ataleast one a week of unemplo a yment. a Excludes a workea rs who wo arked a NewExp Hampshire erience 3 employers 863 Total 76 4.6 aTotal 2.5 a 1.7 Total 0.6 a Direct 111 1.0 79 Indirect a Coveraqe a a Percent of Workers 61.7 Total % 65.8% Tota_ 66.5% Emplo 64.3%yer-provided 45.2% 38.1% Total 54.9% Insurance population FamilyHead without health 78.8 insurance 60.3 53.6has 1grown O.0 since 8.7 1982 5,4 (when _.2.3 15.5 percent of Vermont Self Mining -Earnin employed gs as a P454 ercent of 11.g t357 he 1.1Federal 323 a Mi 5.9nimum 0.1 2.6Wage, 0a .2 3.1985 30.5 a 0.1 3.0 0.1 a a28 Direct 100.0% a a 22.2% Employer-provided 44.4% 11.1% a Insurance VermontSelf-employed 100.0% 100.0% 78.6% Insured 49.6% 71.1%Population 21.8% a27.7% No 25.2% a Health a a Em Spouse ploy Present ment Status of 5.9 Family Head 1.8 , 1985 0.6 1.4 2 14 Total Massachusetts Self.employed 100.0% 199.8 12.9% 100.0% 147.6 2.4% 51.5% 131.86.5% 28.9%23.0 3 21.6% .1% 23 9.6% 23.7% .9 16 5..3 0% 34.8 a 2.5% Vermont info orrsought mation wo onrk cove for rage less 454th from an 35 each wee asp ks. ecific sou a rce; people a may, howeve a r, obtain a insu arance a a percent Tota O l thers of all uninsured 44.5 100.0% workers 36.8 66.0% 34.0 earned, 34.2% 4.8 on 31.8% average, 2.1 0.717.4% less 6.8than the federal Family Head 39.4% 40.9% 40.7% 43.5% 36.4% 33.8% 35.3% Total Earnings Total 199.6 Total 131.8 6 Total 8.3 63.Direct 5 34. Indirect 8 Coverage Minimum MWage assachuset1 ts Total e indir mp Total lo Employe ecye t r r-based 5,022 Insured coverage 3,956 10.9 Private 0e .9 3,637 a a 5 Total .4 0s.1 2 Direct 464 .4 0a.2(in 3.0 Indirect millions) 0a.4549 0.1 a2.7 Public 413a a Medicaid 657 Coverage the Mapopulation ssachusetts were 100.0% uninsured), 78.8% and 72.4%1983 (when 9,2% 16.5 10.9%percent 8.2% were13.1% uninsured). 1 employe Family Head r is: 100.0% 49.5% 22.0% 27,5% 24.8% 1 employer 100.0% 51.7% 29.2% 22.5% 22.5% Rhode IslaSelf-employed nd 100.0% 11.8% 9.7 a 5.0 a 2.8 a2.1 12.0% 2.3 a a a Spouse Present, Massachuset Own Nonwork Other tsswork ers 5,022 22.3% 76.5 Employer- 649 24.9% 50.6 25.8% 120 44,3 Other 20326 .9% 8.2 8.8% 1 158 3.1 4.4% 10.0 Insurance 483 19.51 % 5.6 265 a 126 Family Less than Income Direc17 t hours Total 100.0% 0.9 15.6% aTotal a7.7%Total 0.2 7.9% 0.4 Direct 0.1 34.9% Indirect a Coverage Spouse Present, cover Uni agensured from mo inre thethan United one sou States: rce. The Nonelderly Population Without 1 minimum Rhode Total Island Less 2wage emplo than yers 17in hours 1985; 790 more 199 0.8 634 .84.0tha165 n 577 .0. 0half 04 .6 of 0.2 131.8 0.a 3 uninsured 0.2 0.3 a68.3 0.2workers 1.4a 63.5(50.4 101 percent) 34.8 RhodeIs Nla o nd Coverage 100.0% 100.0%80.2% a 73.0% a a a a a a a a 12.8% Work2 emplo Status yers 100.0% 50.0% 25,0% 25.0% 25.0% Full-year worker 5.2 1.4 0,6 1.3 1.9 The rate2 employers of noncoverage 100.0% reported 50.0% in 1985 33.3%was16.7% about 33equal .3% to that reported in Conn Nonwo Heal ectic Child u th trk 1e remployer en rs Insurance 100.0% 38.3% 56.4 8.6% 34 8..3% 9 37.7 33.6% a 34.94.6 4.2 35 % .7% 4.1 2.6 54.8% 9.1 a2.0 62.5% 9.7.9 6% 2.0 44.8% 5.7% 11.1 a a Rhode Island Indirect 790 93 a a a a a a a a a95 a a a a No Child Present 20.1% 22.6% 21.7% 30.9% 15.1% 3.8% 14.7% 18 Construction hours or more 100 100.0% .0% 7.9% 73.7% 15.9% 38.2% 17.5% 335 6.5% .5% 14.3% 16.1% 9.5% No Child Connect Present icut Table: 100.0% Nonelderly 2,675 83.1% Population 2,274 71 2,073 by.1% Selected 17.7% 275 Sources of Health 219 9.0% Insurance 132 1.5% by 25612.7% Total Connecticut status 18 3 e hours mployers or more 1Total 00.0% 98.5 provided 0.2 185.0% 78.0 131 85.2 77private .5% .2 a 67.9 a 10.3% 77 Public .163 a .2 8,2%Coverage 065.5 .1 28.7 4.9% 11.6 9,7% 13.3 Spouse Present, 3 emplo Part ye -year rs worker 100.0% 0.3 0,1 a a a a 0.1 50.0% a earned less than 125 percent of the minimum wage. Total 1984. 11.1 4.3 (in 1.1 millions) 2.5 2.4 0.8 Ch Oith 3 lders employers r2 en employers 28.2% 20.2 100.0% 25.5% 0.612.8 26.5% 9.40 a.3 17.8% 4.1 0.2 a 38(in .1% 4.0 a 0.1 m49.4 illions) %2.1 0.2 a 31.9% 4.6 Middle Atlantic 100.0% 17.6% 2.8% 6.9% 5.0% 11.4% 6.4% 1.0% 2.7% Connecticut No Coverage 2,675 229 0.1 a a 112 a a a a 258 a a 153 a a Total Employer-based coverage 100.0% 7.1% 11.9% 16,7% 38,1% 16,7% 11.9% Mining 2.7 2.4 1.0 1.4 0.3 NoFull-year Child Present worker Nonwo17.6% rker40.2 20,6% 33 0.3 .4 21.2% 28 0.2.6 (in 19.6% millions) 7.1 a 8.8% 3a .6 1.3% 0.6 a 11.5% 5.1 Mining Industry and Family 100 H.e 0% ad's Number 88,9%of Employ 37.0% ers 51.9% During the 11.1% Year, 1985 15 Full-year worker Others 100.0% 10.1% 86.6% 8.7% 79 7.1.% 5% 17.8% 12.8%16.7% 13 6.0% .1% 0.6% 13.2% 11.4% Of 71,000 Mining 3households employers assigned100.t0% o be 0.2 interviewed, 81.8% a about 81.8% 58,000 a ahouseholds a 9.1% aare interviewed each Construction 6,3 0.5 1 1.1 2.3 0.9 0.6 New York Direct 100.0% 21.2% 100,0% 3.2.9% 2% 11.4% 11.7% 17.1% 5.8% 40,0% 17. 12.0% 1% 11.4% 6.7% 1.3% 3.1% Middle Atlanti.c 31,412 5,524 880 2,788 1,562 3,581 2,018 314 862 Middle Middle Atlantic Atlantic 31,412 100.0% 23,618 75.2% 21,296 67.8% 3,384 10.8% 4,080 13.0% 3,299 10.5% 4,521 14.4% Full-year, ,1 employer full-time 2.3 2.1 0.8 1.2 0.2 Part-YearSe Worker lf-em •Cha 1 ployed emplo rt: yer Wo0 r.ke 8% rs Age 18-64 10 100.0% 00 .8% .0%Without 49.4 0% .6% 91.3% Health22.Insu 1 34 2.6% % ,8% rance2 52.2% 7.Cove 3%1.r3% age 2 85 .by 7% .3%Own a 0.9% Population Under Age 65 Self-e "1Mining em mploy ployed er 100.0%111.9 ,1 88.9% 5.9 0.9 88.9%0 2.6 .9 a3.3 a 0 a.1 3.0 Part-Year Full-year month. Worker worker To An Ind talirec es Employe ttimated 100 r-ba. s0% 35.1 ed13,000 coverage households 100 75.0% .0% 304.2 .4 28,6% we 50.0% 0.3r27 e Poor .unable 9 0e Population .5 14 37.5% .t3% o 0 be 4.5 .7 28 inte .6% rv 1.iewed. 18.8% 6 14.2.1 3%0.7 The inte 0.5 a0.a 2 rviewed18.8% 4.0 (in millions) NNew everYor Uneml_loyed k 15,226 3,2 84 35 .7 480 75.4 1,778 69.1 882 1,828 59.3 1,027 9.7195 476 9.3 Total Now New N Yo ew rJ ke Yo rsreRelatively ky " 112.4 100.0% 15,226 low 100.0% 95 10 .earnings 9 .9% 10,704 70.3% 92.6 1.6%9,777 among 64.2% 85.1 5.2% noncovered 1,4039.2% 68 3.1% .4 2,420 16.7 workers 15.9% 9.6% 2,079 13are .5. 6 7% 2 .6 % not 2,471 16.2 2necessarily % .6 a 216.5 .5% Who are 2the employe uninsured? rs 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 a Employeworkers r-provi_led SpouseAbsent 3.2 143 4..5 9 0.4 1252 .3 ,4 0.2 115.7 0.4 0.8 159 ,0 .4 1.11.2 56.3 01 .5 8.2 Total Less than 2 employers 17 hours 1121.10 00. 40.0% 0% 10a 095 .0%.9 33.3% a 85.1 33.3% a 68.4 39.1% a 16.7 16.5 2 Wo employe rk rStatus, s 1985 100.0% 100.0% Poor Population 100.0% a a 29 Less 1 th D emp iran ectloyer 17 hours 0. 3.5 90.2 0.1 (i 0.8 na0.4 millions) 0.0.6 8a 1.4 a a 0,6 s0.1 0,4 Nonworker No Covecage 1.8% 100.0% 1.4% 6.7% 26a .7% 20.0% 8.7% 33.3% 5.0% 6.7% 1.9% a 2.3% Nonworker Part-Year Worker Table: 100.0% Percent 1.6 of the 57.1% Nonelderly 1.2 Population 0.8 a 57.1% 0 with .5 Selected 34.3% 0.3 Sources 8.6% ofa 22.9% 0.3 NowNew Jersey Jersey Family Head is: 6.517 100.0% 5,245 80.5% 4,714 72.3% 831 12.7% 6089.3% 4306.6% 806 12.4% Unemployed NeP w enJn esy rse lvania y3 emp 1-4 loyers weeks 100 6,517 .0% 16.3%711 2.2 0.1 3.1% 105 1.7 a6.9% 341 a 5.0% 1.5 201a 11.6%627 a 1.2 6.8338 % 0.3 0.9%a 165 2.3% 0.5 hou Total seholds include approximately 199.8 122,000 per165.0 sons age 14 131.8 or older; info 68 rma .3tion is 63.5 also obtained 34.8 related to 3 empart-time ployers or part-year 100.0% work.a Among 3 full-time a afull-year workers, 69 Other private 18 hours Indirect or more 0.4 100.0% 0.7 (pe 050.0% .r1 cent 0.2 within cover 22 a .3% aga e0.1 grou27.7% ps) 0.2 0.1 0.25.0% 1 a0.1 a Manufacturing 3 employers 2 employers 100.0% 100.0%0,1 4.1% 100 a .5 .1 % 16.0% 0 a.1 39.3% a a 18.3% a12 a.3% 18 hours or more 11.7 5.8 2.6 3.2 2.9 Work Status Full-year, Construction part-time 13.0 8.5 4.1 4.4 3.1 Penn EastP sy e Nort nnsylvania lvani ha Central 100.0% 9,669 100.0% 18.5% 7,668 79.3% 3.0%6,806 70.4% 8.9% 1,151 11.9% 0.0% 1,052 10.9% 13.1% 7898.2% 7.9% 1,245 120.9% .9% 3.0% Nonw Pennsylv orker ania Male 9,669 3.5 1,57812 .0 .0 295 0.3 a 669 0.1 2.0 479 0.2 11, .2126 0.3 0.3 654 850.8 221 Spouse Present, Construction Health Insurance by100.0% Industry and 65.4% Family 31.5% Head's 33. Number 8% of 23.8% Employers Spouse Present, Construction 100.0% 66.7% 55.6% 11.1% 23.8% Unemployed Total Total 5-12 weeks 199 29.5 .8 4.1 6 131.8 .2 3.9 3.1 23.0 2.5 2.7 23 13.1 .9 12,2 2.1 34.811.2 0.5 1.0 0-99% Medicaid for appTotal roxi No 3ma emplo Co Emp vtely erage 18.3 loyer- yers ba34,000 sed covera child 12.5 0 ge .2 r 100.0% en ages 1.5 a 11 0 30-13 .. .1% 2 1 0.1 in8.these 8% 8.3 a0.4 15 hou .5% ase 0.a 33.2 holds. 40.4%0.5 a In 18 5. .7% 0 a addi 0.1 tion, 13.0% a a 2.0 a sampl a e of 1.1 2,500 a 5.8 percent Miningof the uninsured 10earned 0.0% 87.less 0% than 36.2% $I0,000; 50.8% and 9.392 % percent earned less Mining 2.7 2.4 1.0 1.4 0.3 East Oh less No io r_workers than Cent 1In employer ral$10,000 1985, Full- 1ye 00.0% 35,678 ar more worker 17.4% 44.2 than 6,618 g8 0.7 .7.7half 2,3% 1,062of 5.9 06.7 .31.9 2 the 7.4% 3,172 uninsured 3.2 23.8 a 3.1 6.1% 3.5 13,0% 0.2 11.5 (55 4,665 1.7 2.1percent, 0 8. 2,825 .212 3% .3 1.3or329Ig a 12.3 million 2.8 1,057 2.7% Child Present Unemployment47.8% 53.9% 56.9% 33.9% 27.6% 25.6% 34.8% Total 1 Dir emp ect loyer 100.0% 100 100.0% 100.0% .0% 1100.0% .7% 69.1% 8.9% 100.0% 16 33.0% .2% 100. 40.8% 0 3% 6,1% 100 19.0% .0% 21,6% 13.4% 100.0% Child Present Construction Manufacturing100.0% 83.3% 21.9 6.3 78.5% 0.9 4.2 2.3 8.2% 3.5 3.5 0 8.6 .7 6.9% 4 1.5 4.3% 2.7 12.7% 1 employer During the Year, 1 100.0% 985 68.9% 60.0% 11.1% 20.0% 16 Spouse Present, Less than 17 hours 100.0% a a a a Unemployed 13+ weeks 7.5 5.0 3.9 2.8 1.0 2.5 100-124% East hispanic East North North Less Central hou th Central an seholds 8 17 .8 hours 35,678 is add 100.ed 0% 6.3t2 o7,195 the 76.Ma 2% a5.8 rch 24,606 C69.0% PS a 5 supplement. .0 3,798 10.a 6% 2.7 Respo 4,755 a13.3% 2.3 ndents 3,738 to10.5 a the 0% .9Ma 4,894 rch13.0.5 C 7% PS 2.5 than $20,000. About one third of all full-time full-year workers earning less OtherIndiana public less 2 than employers $10,000 Part-year 100.0% worker0.2 17.3% 31.7 1,9 0.1 30.1 .9% 0.1 1.119.7 a 0.5a a8.5% 4.5 0.5 16.3% a a 2 0..9 6 10.9a % a1.6 a 12.0 a 3.9% Ohio indirect 9,191 1 100,0% ,601 21.4% 211 14.3% 676 14.3% 35563 .7% 14.3% 1,191 7.1% 756 a 252 WorkTo er 2s ta emplo l Employe yersr-based cove 13r.age 5 100.0% 19.33.3 0.6 57 2.0 .g% 1.7 1.5 26.3% 3 265 .3% .1 7.8 4.4 3 31.6% .6 2.5 5,6 people) were workers. Another one-third (32 percent, or 1] million people) $1 0,000-19,999 2 employers 1 employer 31.0 100.0%4.5 54.5% 27.9 3.1 45.5%2.7 26.9.1% 4 0.5 23.5 27.3%0.9 2.9 3.1 Child Present 95.6 79.6 75.0 7.8 6.6 4.1 12.1 Full-year worker Table:45.5% Nonelderly 52 P.opula 8% tion 56.2% by Selected 30.4% Sources of19.7% Health Insu 15.6% rance 31.0% Full-year Ohio Sometime Ohio18 worker hoursunemployed or more 100.0% 9,1100.0% 91 100.0% 85 7,06 .7% 76.8% 1 87.1% 81.4% 6,410 69.7% 36.2% 999 7.7% 10.9% 50.9% 1,042 5.2% 11.3% 9.2% 7 2 65 .7% 8.3% 1,331 211 4.5% .9% 18 hoursNonworker or more O.12.7 2.4 a 1.0 a 1.4 a 0.3 a 125-199% supplement 3 employers Direc a24.5 tre weighted 20 to.0 repre 1s .3 17.9 ent 19the .3 0.3 total 0.717n 1.6 .oninsti 6 0.3tutio 213 .9 .2 nalized 0.47.3 4.4U.S. 3.0.4 4 popula 2.41.t5 ion. 0.6 3 4.5 No health Indiana Illinoi Wo s insurance rke No rs Coverage 100.0 4,537 % 45.8% 7.1 21.010 %0 783 .0% 53.2% 3.6% 13. 0.55 51.3% % 177 21.1 1% 0.6% 60,0% 21 0.8 a.1% 5 38 .9% 3.1 9% 38 .6% 6 36. 1.5 112 01 .5 % .% 0%738 5.3% 507.4% ,0% 1.1 493 aa 0.3 179 2.8% than $I0,000 3 employers are uninsured. 100.0% 53.8% 23.1% 30.8% 30.8% Family Head 12.1 2.8 1.6 1.3 4.8 4.2 4.9 Family $10,000-19,999 3Head emp 2 em loyers ployers 100.0% 37.61.1 57.1%0.6 27.542.9%0.5 20.2 0.1 a 28 11 .6% .7 0.3 8.5 10.0 were children age 18 or under. Only 13 percent of the uninsured were Indiana Indiana 4,53 100 7 .0% 3.585 79.0% 3,225 71.1% 499 11.0% 3016.6% 1643.6% 769 16.9% Part-Year Worker Table: Full-Yea 1.2%r Worke0 r.s9% Age 18-64 0.7% by Selected 2.2%Sources 1.7% of Health 1In .g% surance 2.0% Part-Year $20,000-29,999 Construction Worker Female 100.0% 19.6 10 56.5% 0.0% 4,0 6539 .2% .2 1% .1 18.9 31.4% 21.7% 0.318.3 33.8% 17.4% 017.4 .8 23.8% 13.0% 0.8 0.9 30.4% 0.7 Full-year workers wor Manufacturing ker Ind Cove irect rage 91 and .0 Own Wo 44 19 7 .9 8 r.k 1 .6 0 .4 Status, 0.3 13 7 37.9 1 .4 6 985 .1 0.2 18.9 0.2 79 .0 .918.g0.5 45 .7 0.2 .3 4.g 0.1 2.5 4.6 10.8 6.0 Con Tran struction sportation, Table: Nonelderly Population 13.0 with8.5 Selected 4.1 Sources 4.of 4 Health I 3.1 nsurance Illinois Fam Oth M iler y anuf s Head acturing 10,137 41.0%1,4 2,100.0 127 45.2% % (percent 0,5 436 1.0% 7 84.4 0.4 within %1,070 52.0% source 0.2 42.1°/, 36.6% of4596 2coverage 0.3 .1% 34.4% 0.2 1,213 10.9 groups) % 43.8% 747 0.7 a 282 200-399% 40.6 37.6 37.1 35.7 31.7 3.9 1.6 0.4 3.0 Michigan Manu 3 fe acturing mployers 100.0% 19.5% 100.0%0.7 2.9% 88.1%0.4 11.6%81.7%0.3 3.6% 6.4% a 12.4% 8.2%0.2 7.1% 2.0% 2.4% Illinois Illinois Workers 10,137 100.0% 78.8 7,491 73.9% 53.6 6,846 67.5% 10.0 9929.8% 8.7 1,457 14.4% 1,175 12.3 11.6% 1,4614.5% 9 nonworking $20,000-29,999 Communication adults, Full-year & worthat ker 38.1 is,2.5 people 0.9 32 over .9 age 0.3 28.7 18 who0.614.5 neither 0.7worked 14.2 nor looked 5.2 Nonworker Less Oth1 erNo Cove th s emp an Coverag loyer r 17 age hours e and 1.2% Own 4.7% Unemployment 10 00 40 .3% ..0% 6 8.1% 1.9 10.3% 0.234.8 Expe a a rience, 0.4 8.0% 17.2 1.7% a1985 0.4 2.17.5 3% 0.6a 5.9% 1.6%0.4.1 2 8.1% a 06.3% .1 1.7% 30 Part-Year FullNonwo Year Worker rke W rsorkers Ag 2e .3 1 18- 6.0 64 With 1.3 o 2.8 ut Healt 1.0 9 h .9 Insura 1.0nce 0.5 Co 8.0 verage 07.7 .4 0.3 5.7 0.7 Nonworker Less 1 th employer an 17100 hours .0% 17.4% 100.0%O. 1 85.7a % a 17.4% 42.4% a 43.1%60.9% a 10.1% 56.5% a 26.1% C Mh iWi $30,000-39,999 chigan Non ildren scon el si der nAge ly P 18 opulation or 100 Unde 7,886 .0% rWithout Without 14.5% 9 1,538 .9 Health Health 2.1% 2Insu 28 Insurance rance 9.7 9.2% 915Cove Cove r 2 9.4 age .r3age % 285 by by 13Fa Selected .9.1 9% mil 979 y 7.0% 556 0.3 156 a 0.2 190 3.9% Poor and Near Manufacturing Coverage Poor Nonelderly by Family Head's Population 21.9 Industry Without 19.3 and N Health umber 17.9 Insurance of1.4 Hours Worked 1.8 400% or more Nonelderly 1 employer 20.2 Population W 19it .4 hou 100.0t %Heal 19 th .3 Insu 89.6%ra 18.6 nce 83.9% by 17.5 Employme 5.7% 1.1 nt7.3S %tatus 0.7 of 0.1 0.8 Michi The Part-year ganEmployeeNonelderly workers Benefit 7,886 Research Population Pe 5r10 ,cent 904 Institute .3 Without Within 5,(EBRI) 287 7.1 Region Health tabulates 892 of the 3.1the Nonelde 1 public-u ,438 1.8 rl se y 1, P da 195 otpulation a to p1 roduce .3 940 3.2 Wo Michigan rkers Age 18-64 Nonelderly W100 ithout .0% Population Hea74 lth .9% Insu W rance ithout 67 (percent .0% C Health overage within 11.3% Insurance poverty 18.2% income Covera15 ge levels) .2%by Region, 11.9% 1985 WoMore rk Other ers Age Pa than Public rt-yea18 rUtilities wo half -64 rker Without of 100.0% all 0,5 Heal2.6% uninsured th Insu 0.47.r 9% ance 14.5% workers Cove a r 46 ag ,1%e in17.1% a198511,8% were a employed in two Worke Nonworke rs Age 2Temploye ranr sp s or 18-64 tation, rs Without 54.2% Health 3.4 45.2% Insurance 48.7%2.4 Cove 40.0% rage 1.3 61 by .1% 1.1 Hour 63.1% ly Ea 0.6 rnings 50.9% as Children 12.9 2.2 1.6 0.7 6.8 6.6 4.3 forOther work 18 hours Family 2during employers or more1985. 1100.0 00.0% % 65.7%70.6% 31.7% 38.2% 34.1 32.4% % 17.6 23.8 % % Wisconsin West $30,000-39,999 None Nort 18 h lC hour der entral s lyorPopulat more 100.0% 3,928ion 18 Without .1% 33 569 .0 12.9 Heal 3.6%th 84 Insurance 8.4 29.9 6.3% 363 4.C 1o 27 5ve .7% .3 r92 age 4.4 14.3% 13.0 545 3.1 8.5% 273 14.3 aa 3 153 3..2 1% Nonworker by Indus 2.3 try of Primar 0.4 y Employme ant, 1980 5.4 1.4 1.3 0.6 No Spouse TWi o Present, tal sconsin 2 employe 1 employer rs 3.928 100.0% 100.0% 3,119.2 55 100.0% 276 ,838 ,2% 17.2 66.7% 41 16.1 100.0% 7 9.5%1.1517 14.3% 100.0% 1.4 439 100.0% 383 100.0% No Spouse Sources Present, Wisconsin of Health Per Week Insurance Income , 198 100 5.0% as Coverage aFamily Percent 80.3%Head, of ofthe Poverty, 72 1985 .2% Family 1985 Head 10.6% and Relationship 13.2% 11.2% 9.8% 17 Nonworkers Comm No uni nw cCoverage ation orker & by Family 17 1.. 07 Status, 13.1 0.9 1985 a a a a a a 4.7 $40,000 Total or Employer- more based coverage 7.7 100.0% 1,5% 67.5 .1% 13,6% 7.2 48.5% 18.2% 7.0 12.1% 0.2 0.2 reliable COth hildr 3st e e e r a mp n stis Cha loye ticsrrt s: by onNo Own sou n43 er lde ces .7% rl Work 3.y 2 of health PStatus, opu 0.9 35.Wil 5% la0 t.6 io hout ca n19 re 41.0% 8Wi cove 5 Health 00,6 .t 3hro age ut 28,0% Insurance H 0.3 among ea 0,4lth 51I .9% the ns 0,3 1 u.2 Coverage, rU.S. an5 ce 4.1population. %1C .10 ove .2 rage 1985 38.4% by 1.The 4 followin 4g Insurance 3 employers a Percent Coverage by Personal of the by 100.0% Federal Own Earnings, Work Min 1985 66 imum Status, .7% Wage, 44.4 1985 % 1985 33.3% 22.2% industries: retail trade (24 percent) and services (28 percent). Even among West Minn North Manu esotaCentral facturing 100.0% 13,928 by Fa 14.7% m2,520 1 ily 00.0 Income, % 84.2 496 a1985 % 6.6% 42.1 875 % 3.4% 42. 800 1% 12.2% 1,996 10.9% 7. 1,187 7% aa 437 3.0% No Child Present Workers 3 e2 me pmp loyers loyers 17.2% 44.5 100.0% 15.4% 2.1 34.0 14.1% 66.7% 1.6 66.7% 23.9% 4.8 1.4 16.7% 2 0.2 .15 1 .1% 16.7%0.3 12.5% 6.8 25.0% Indust Manufry aOther cturing Public Utilities 4 7.6 4.9 0.2 37.9 0.6 18.9 1.1 138 .5 .9 1.3 4.90.9 No Child Present $40,000 Direc Own or t more 100.0% Work Status, 59 100.0% 66.5% 1985 .3 54.2% a 6,6% 55.1 14.8% 16.0%51 49..2% 1 101 .5% 8.0% 26.2 11.5.8% 5% 25.0 25.4% 4.3 No Spouse Present, Other Transportation. s 10.8%to Fam9.7% ily Head, 7.7% 198512.0% 9.2% 9.0% 12.5% Trensportetlon, Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% list contains definitions of terms used by EBRI to define coverage groups and population groups. Minnesot Less a than 17 hours 3,410 100.0% 500 a(percents a 225 within a source 116 a of coverage 41.3% 415 261 groups) a 101 service Wes Iow West t a North Tra North ns C 3en po industries emp tr Central rta altion. loyers10013,9 .0%2 100.0% 8 which 23 I .9% 10,920.6 78.4% 3 5presumably .5%9,485 68.0 1% ,9 4.4% 1,8213 0 5employ .4.1% 6.5% 0.1 1,470 10 11relatively ,6% .1% 0.1 1,0067.2% 6.6% 1,957 many 14.1% a skilled a Less Inth direct an 17 hours 100.0% 0.2 a a a aa 40.0% a20.0% 0.1a Total Employer-based coverage 6.6 0.1 0.4 0.9 3.2 1.2 0.8 Nonworkers Communication & 76.5 44 (percents .3 within f8.2 amily status 13.1 groups) 15.6 No Child PresentMore Communlcatlon than 34two-thirds .3 &15 22.8 0.8 (69 percent) 18.6 of 5.5 the uninsured 3.6 2population .0 8.7 live in Full-year worker 13.9% 1 13.9% .1 13 Near- .6% Poor Popu 16.5% lation 6.3% 3.8% 17.8% Full-year worker 100.0% 74.0% 64.6% 13.7% 5.4% 2.2% 22.4% Never Unemp Communicatio loyed n & 86.0% 88.5% 89.6% 90.6% 83.8% 69.9% Minnesota Table: Percent 4.7 3,410 of the2,7 N 9onelde 3 fly 2,430Population 498 with Selected 357 Sources 251 383 IowaMJnnasot Tran a Dir sportation, ect 2,135 100.0% 4.3 51181. 6.19% 118a71.3% Statement 0.4 201 14.6% 0.3 139 3 10.5% 1.1 237 0.7 7.4% 141 11.2% a a Missou 18 ri hours or more 100 4.6 .0% 18.2% 100.0% 4.3% 84.5% 6.4% 42.2% 6.0% 42.3% 17.5%10.8% 10.1% a 4.5% 18 Nohours Coveragor e more 100.0%44.7 a 316 7.8 .7% 16.7% 18.9 33.3%18.9 16,7% 4.8a workers- Other professional Public Utilities services--noncoverage (percent 16.5 (percentNear within within -13.9 Poorsosource urce Populat 6.7 of ionis ofcoverage 7.2 coverage common.groups) 1 groups) .7 In 1985, 9.8 percent Other Public m Utilities illion 100.0% milllon 84.2%2,1 40.6% 43.6% 10,3% million (in millions) Part-Year Worker 1.2% 4.3 0.8% 0.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.3% 2.6% Part-Y families ear Children Worker Other Cha of Communication rt:full-time, Public F 100.0% ull-Yea Utiliti & r56.4 esWofull-year 100 rke 50.0% .r 0% s Age3418-64 .29.2% 9 86.8% workers Without 80.3% 4 25.0% .(that 1 Health 6.6%is, 9.Insu 1 12.5% people rance 7.9% 8.3% 11.1 who worked 37.5%or sought Full-year Iowa worker Indirect million 27 2.1 .million 7 35 1.663 20.5 O.5 1.4a 53 17.9 a 2643.a8 0.2264 1,5 0.1 228 0.6 a 272 6.2 Iowa Whol Family esale Incom trade e 100.0% 100.0%77.9% 4.9% 68 12,.1% mill 2% ion 17.1% 12.4%39.0% 14 12.4% ,6% 12.2% 10.7% 12.7% Unemployed Missouri 1-4 All Uni weeks nsured 4,234 Children 100.0% 2.2% 770(percents 100 180 .0% 2within .0% 273 100 source .0% 1.g% of 254coverage 100.0% 742 1.8% groups) 100,0% 426 2.6% a 3192 .8% Total North Dakota100.0% of Health 100.0% Insurance 100.0% 17.6% Covera 100.0% ge by a 100.0% Family 4.9 aHead's 100.0% Industry a 100.0%and aNumber 100.0% of a 100.0% a 100.0%a Employer-provided Children. Transportation, Includesmlllion all 28 children .9% age 10 14.1% or less and 22.3% children over 34 age .3% 14 who are 49.7% nonworker 61.2% 1 employer 14.9 (percent 12.8 within cover6 a.ge 2 group6.6 s) 1.4 Transportation, 1 employer 100.0% 85.9% 41.6% 44,3% 9.4% of workers employed millionin professional and related services were uninsured; these 3.2 Nonwork Misso euri r Other Public 2.1% 4. Utilities 234 0.7% 3,147 7.6 2,774 a 6.6 4. 452 3 6% .1 0,5 7 485 .9% 0.67.5% 314 697 4.6% Part-YMissouri ear W To 1or No ta employer lke Cove Emp r lroyer age -based 2 co .4 100.0% verage 100.0% 100.0%1. 74.3% 0.2 6 5.9%89.6% a65 0 8.8% ..5% 7 0,183.6% 17.6% 10.7% 00 .1.644 6.0 .1% % 0.2 11.4% 14.7% 0,3 7.5% 0.1 11.8% 7.4% 0a.2 16.5% 0.9 Nonworker woNrokrth Dakota 35 weeks Coverage100.0% or by Imore 500 ndustryand 23.8% of88 Prworked imary Employment, a 35 a hou23 r as.8% 1985 oF more a45.2% in a 28 a.6% typical a 38.1% 3week). 1 a aFor South Others Dakota 100.0% 20.20 2 .4% 9.4 a a4.1 a 4.0 18.3% 4.6 a a a Communication Hours Worked & Per Week, 1985 18. Unemployed Total C 2ommunication emp 5-12 loyersweeks & 8.1 4.2% 1.2 3.9 3.6% 2.2 3. 01 .9 1.0 0,4 3.5% 0.4 1.6 1,13 0,2 .3% 3.0 4.7% 7.5% New E_on__\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_\\\X_ 12.1% I Other West dependents. privat North e C 2e employe ntral Thatrs is, they 3.5% report100.0% no work 3.0%2.0 and 75.0% are not 33.the 3% a family 33.3% 4head. .1% 16.7% 3.4% a Norl_ Dakota Wholesale Direct trade 500 100.0% 412 4.1 0.2 a 339 10.0%0.5 20.0% 93 0.7 43,3% 1.6 13 a.3%0.6 10.0%0 a.5 a 2 employers 100.0% 71.4% by 71.4% a 14.3% workers Total Total North Dakota represent 1 employer Family Type 12100 100.0% percent .0%100.0% 6 82. .7 4%of 100100.0% .0% all 67.7% 6.0uninsured 100 100 18.7% 5.6 ..0% 0% 0workers .100.0% 4100.0% a 0.5nationwide. 100 100 .0% a.0% 100 a 100.0% About .0% 16 New England Sou_ T Dak otao l ta 100.0% 504 1100 03 .0% 100.0a % 100.0%a 100.0% a 100.0% 92 100.0% a a a No Spouse Nonworker Present, Nebraska 100.04 %.2 17.0% 1.0 a a a 1.6.7 0 % 161 .7% ,9 10. 1.2 0% 1 a.6 a most of 3 ethese mployers people, the0.3 principal0.2 family 0.1 earner 0.1 (called 0.1 the family head) No Spouse Present, Other Public Utilities 100.0% 84.5% 41.0% 43.5% 10.5% Unemployed Other 3 13+ em Table ployers Public weeks : None Utilities lderly 7Population 100.0 .6%% 16.5 by5 66.7 13.9 .Selected 9% % 33So .3% 6.7 urc 5e .1% s33.3 of % 7.2 Health33.3 4.3% Insuran % 1.7 ce 8.9% 18.8% 0-99% Med Sio ca uth id Dakota To Indire tal16.3% E and cmp t loyer- Work based Status 504 coverag 13 1.7% .0% e 100.0% 386 312.0% .43.25 9% .0% 0.2 324 9.8% 0.3 a 84 a 40 a ..6 7% 50.0%29 1.5.9% aa 0.5 a 30.3% 0 a a.4 a 42 89 .3% a 35.2% 3 employers 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% a a Sou Total _ Dako 2ta employers 100100 .0% .0% 0.7 76.5% 100 64. .0.5 3% 0% 100 0.5 16.6% .0% a100.0% a 0.1 100.0% a 17.7% 100.0% Nebraska 1,224 208 a a 82 204 122 a a percent Wo Whol rkeof rs esalethe trade uninsured 4.0 8.2 were 2.0 principally 1.5 6.6 0.5 3.3 11.2 30self-employed .3 .8 0.41.1 1.5in 1985; among Child Present Kansas Wholesale 3.1 million 14 trade 100 .8% .0% 17.8% 7.9% 100.0% a 7.3% 80.5% 4.4% 140.2 0.9% % 7.3% 40.2% 42.3% 12.4% 13.458.8% % 7.3% 25.3%a a Direct 3 a 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.3 Child experienced Present Nebraska Less Table: than 17no hours Wo 100.0% unemployment rker1 s,224 Age 18- 100.0 39.2% 64 979 %with in 32.4% Se1985. 836 lected a SouIn rce 8.4% 184 as all, of Health 34.1% a52 96 Insu percent 37.3 rance 31 % .8% a of 185 the 29.7%uninsured Less Wholesal No Coverag thae n e17 trade hours 100 100 .0% ,0% O.1 82.9 a % 25.0% a 73.2 25.0% % a 9.8 25.0% % a 9.8 a % 0.1a No Spouse Present, Nebraska Coverage and 100F .0% amily In 80 co .0% me, 19868 5 .3% 15.0% 7.8% a 15.1% 5 100-124% 3 employers 7.8% 6.6% 0.2 6.3% 5.9% 0.1 0.1 3.9% 13 a.8% a13.6% 19.2% 15.2% million 1.3 [] Self-employed Other public Workers Region and State 49.4% 1.9% 51,3% 2.8%48.4% 50,0% a 50.0% 36,4% a 50,0% a a Kansas Employer coverage. 1 Includes ,920 (per cov c3 ent e 4rage 1 with from in source aown employment of 84 coverage mlllJon 140 (direc groups) t coverage) 238 and 140 /or coverage a a South AtlFamil an Mountain 1tie cmplo mi y He llion ye adr __ 100.0% 3.1 18.9% 7.1 1.5 3.8% ]2.1 15 .1 .8 5.3% 0.2.9 4 8.0%20 .9 .7 15.10 % .40.8 8.5% 1.1 0.7% 4.0% 1 3 e Indi .2 mploye ra_,t r 100.0% Deborah 0.4 0.1 81.7% J. Chollet, a 40.8% a 40Ph.D. .80 % ,2 11 a.3% a self-employed Kansas Retail tradeworkers, 1,920 one-quarter 100 1.545 .0% 19.9%1.329 (24 19.9%percent) 16.5% 249 27.3% were 179 9.1% uninsured. 7,103 4% 273 18 hours or more 100.0% 85.1% 41.3% 12.0 43.8% 10.3% Child Ful!-year Present less Kansas worker than 1Wholesale employe $10,000 r tr9.0% ade 29.6 10039 ,0%.100 3% 6.8% .0% 11. 4.1 80.4% 6 6.7% 85.3% 33 69.2% .9.6 3% 3.4 76.5 7.4% % 28 3.0 13.0% 2 .0% .58.8%0.4 1016 .9% 10 9.,8% 3% 8.8 .1 %0.13 4 .8% 73.6% 5.4% 9.4 1 17 4.2% .0% 8.8 74.5% Full-year worker 18 hours Spouse or 100.0% Pr more esent 56.1% 54.6%16.3 48.9% 42.9% 13.9 54.5% 9.4% 6.7 7.2 14.4% 58.3% 12 1.7 64,5% .2% 32.8% population Full-year, Covein rage full-time 1985 by Indust lived ry of Pr in imary families Employmeof nt and full-time Age, 1985 workers who were 3 2 steadily (percent within unemployment categories) [] O- 99 % 125-199% No health F insurance am Others _onto_ ily'H21 ead.8%,\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 38 64.1% 20 .3% 0,9 .9%'_,%,\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 38.5% 20.8% 80.3% 0.5 35.5% 0.4 20.7% 40 __ ' 69.2% _ .0% 0.119.3% 43.8% 0.1 60 26..6% 36.4% 3% a 22 46.2% 36 .7% .7%I 0.4 9.4 23 % .1%33.9% 27.3% South AUant 3.6i2 c employers 32,627 6,171.0 0 1,243 0,7 1,717 0.4 2,60 0.3 2 i 4Spouse ,90.1 19 Present 2,773 , No 2Child 20 1,318 Delaware No million 2 employers Covera0e 100.0% 17.5% 100.0% 0.4 a a70.0% 0.1 a 40.0% 0.1 30.0 a 0.1 % 10.0% a a [] Full-year, a a full-time a workers a as a dependent Total Employer of -baa s_worker :l coverage cov 100.0% eredSenior by18employer-provided .8% Research 16.1% 16.1%Associate health 30.4% insurance 10,7% 8.0% (indirect coverage). Family Head is: million less Wholthan e 2sale employers $10,000 trade 15.9% 100.0% 100.0% 80.7% 80.0 11.9% % 40.5 80.0% % 3.4% 40.3 a% 4.2% 20.013.0 % % 2.5% 34.5% Part-Year Worker 1 employer 2.0% 0.8% 3.4 0.5%2.9 2.2% 2.6 0.37.5% 0.3 10.6% 3.4% Wholesale trade 8.2 6.6 3.3 3.3 1.1 Nonwork Others ers 11.1% 4.2 12.8% 1.9 12.9% 1.5 10.0% 0.5 6.3% 0.8 0a .6 13.3% 1.6 Part-Year employed $10,000-19,999 Worker workers Retthroughout ail trade 100.0% 1985. 27.6% 71.8% 30.0% About 17.6 75.9% 17 31 .29.1% 5.7 5%percent 3.5 12.5% 87 312.9 ..8% 0% of the 4.8 45.0% 34 87.0% .uninsured 3% 1,6 42.5% 1 17.6% .388lived .7% 30.0% _n52.3% 18.8% families Full-year Delawar million e worker 3 employers 18 519 .0 91 010 .2 . 1 a 0.1 8.8 a a1.7 1.5a a 2,Present 6 aa _ 2.2 Manufacturing a a 5.9 a 200-399% 3 Diremploye ec 36.1% t rs 39.2% 100 100.0% .0% 40.1% 7.1% 50.0% 42.0% 17.1% 20.0% 46.3 a%34.3%23 a.4% 11.4% 10a 24.2% .0% 15.4% 18.2% Chart: Nonelderly Population Without Health Insurance Coverage by South Maryland Atlantic 10032,627 .0% 12.3% 23,840 21,152 a 4.4% 4,301 6.9 4.8% 3,908 [] 9.9% spouse Full-year, 2,0 or 82ch 4.9% ild full-time of6,family 123 workers head a 3.1% East South South Atlantic 3 C employers eTable: ntTa, _-_-_j_ Nonelderly 100.0%100 Population .0% 73.1% ;_by 7_64.8% 2 Selected .6 a Sources a 13.2% of a Health 12.0% Insurance a 6.4% 18.8% Total 2 employers Full-year worker 100.0% 48.1% 0.5 100.0% 33.3% 0.4 100.0% 54.5% 0.4100.0% a 54.2% 100 0.1 6 .0% 1.3% Nonworkers Less than 17 hours 51.9% 100.48.7% 0% 48.4% a 50,0% a 50.0% a54.5% a53.3% L Retail Children ess tha trade n 17 hours 3.0 21.5 0.11 .5 11 1,3 .5 a 0.3 6.4 a 5 0.5 .0 a 0.45.8 a 1.1 Nonworker $10,000-19,999 For Retel| most trade 3workers, .8% 18.8% 0 100.0 .noncoverage 3% % 16 53.5 a .7% %is 29.8 not 1.7% 15 % .3% associated 23.3% 23o .8% 17.1%Empoyer 27,034.4% % withaedcovero 13.4% unemployment. 4.g%e 28.8% In To indi talrec Employer- t based coverage 100.0% 11.2 40.5% 2.1 11.9% 1.8 9.5% 1.8 million 26.2% 3.4 7.1%1.2 4.8%0.9 [] 100-124% Part Total -Year Worker 4.0 100.0% 1.2 86.5 O % .7 O 78 .5 .3% 1.66 8 .5% [] 1.7 less,11 than .8% $10 1.2 ,000 13.5% Nonworker Eost De Maryland D l$20,000-29,999 awar C so_ e Retail Cen_oJ Table: tradeP100.0% ,\\\\\\\\\\\\\',_\\\\\\\\\\\\\',,,_ er1 cent 00. 3,641 0%5of 1917.4% Wo 26100 .1 rke %.5.3% 447 0% rs 388Age 18-64 a63.6% 19.7% 35 a 9 with a 162 39.8% aSe5.3% lec 21 a t.e5% d23.9 Sou 174 % a r75.0% ces 25.4% *\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'_ 17 a23.3 .4% of 361 % H []ealth 72.4% Full-year, a 5.6% 178 a part-time 21.1% 93 22.4% a a 4.2% workers 114 a of full-time, full-year workers who experienced one week of unemployment or 400% or more Full-year, Delaware 18 FPa apart-time .mi 0% rt-y lyearInco work m 100.0% 20.2% e er, 1985 2.8% 74.9% 20.8% 2.4% 69.2% 21.9% 25.6% a a 6.6% 4.2% a 10.6% a a 17 3.8% .9% 6 4.8% Childr3 en employers 37.0% 380.1 .5% 41.9% a30.0% a 31.3% a 36.4% a 36,7% 18Ohours thers or more 1.2 100.0% 0.4 81.1 % 0.3 40.7 0% .2 40.4 0.3% 0.4 12.9% 0.5 Family head. Dire Cov ct The erage family and R member egion and with (p 7Stat ercent the e,0.51 highest 9within 85 1.2 1 family 985 1reported .4 head 2.insurance 4 earnings. 0.8 coverage In 0.7nonworke groups) r 19 1 employer 1 7.3 Submitted 9.6 5.4 to the4.2 [] No [] 4.3Spouse [] Workers less Present, than No $10,000 Child 18 Nohours Coverage 1 employer or more 100.0% 100.O% 8.219.5% 55.5 36.6 1.7 % % 17.1% 31.2 3.3 % 19.5 24. % 3% 3.3 I 7.3%24.9% 2.4 1% .1[] Retail trade DC 517 135 a a a 90 a a a 1985, Maryl $20,000-29,999 and 70 percent 3,64of 1 19.1% uninsured 2,837 2,541 19.9% full-time 422 21.8% full-year 364 21.2% 2workers 17 22.4%546reported 15.0% no Nonworker Virginia 1 Retail employtrade er 100.0% 7.6 13100.0% .7% 17.6 0.4 2.6% 65.9% 11.2 4a .1% 42.2% million 7.0 0.5.9% 4 23.7%4.2[] 11.9% 21.5 5Full-yea .7% 4.1r, 5 7.5% .part-time 5 workers a 1.7 3.0% MarylandInsuNon rance worke Coverage r 100,0% by Indus 2.8 77 % .tr 9% y of 4.8 Pr69.8% im % ary Emplo 11.a ym 6%ent and 10.0 Age, a% 19856.0% a 15.0 33 % Others 14.8% 10.3% 9.7% 20.0% 18.8% 36.4% 16.7% more $30,000-39,999 during workers indirec1985, t and 8.anothe 8% 4.4% 4.2 r 1 3.6% 7 1.10 7 percent .1%0.5 11 20..lived .4% 0% 4million 1.113.3% in 2.5% 0.3 families 0.21.9% •2.0% of 0-99part-time % 8.0% 1.2% or Retail Finance, 2 emp trade loye in rs surance & 1003.2 .0% 53.2% 1.5 29.9% 0.8 23.4 0.6% Pres 26.9 1.0 e %nt Dist families, rict o R f e Colu tail2the me bia mp trad family loyers e head 517 is the100.0% family 324 21.5 member 279 46.9% 11.5 with 25.0 1.0 the 6.4 % a highest 18.8% 5.094 report relationship 31 ed ,3% 5 personal .8a to family1 income. 17 head Virginia __ 4,549 621 119 188 269 VJ Employer-ba 542 sed 343 coverage, a other 135 M_d_ District2 of A_o_o eColu mployers B8mbia _\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_ 100.0%100.0% &,, 62.7% %\\\\\\\\\\\ 60.0% 53.9% '33.3 _,\\\\\\\\\\\\_ % 26.7 a % 14 18.2% .4 26° .7/% o [] Sometime a [] 125-199% 22.7 unemployed % West Virgini 8.4 1aemployer 100.0% 30.7% 13.5 7.3% 10 8.9.5% 5.7 9.4% 3.2 20.4% 2.9[] 10$10,000-19 .3% ,999 a 5.9% unemployment Family Head during the year. (This high Fate of steady employment among $30,000-39,999 Source: Employee Benefit Resea 16.5% rch Institu Poor te tabulat and ion 18.1% s of Near the MarPoo ch20.7% 1986 r Popu Current lat19 Popu ion .0% lation Survey. 22.5% 9.2% No Real Coveca0e Estate 100.0% 4.1 4.5%0.8Total 12.1% 1Population .3 19.7%0.7 37.9% 0.8 15.2% 0.3 10.6% 0.1 part-year Never Unemploy 3 emp workers. loyers ed Fewer 100.0% 1.0 than Poor14a 89 nd percent .0% 0.4 Near 0 Poor .2of 8 _.6% the Population 0.1 uninsured 70.0% 0.4 lived 11.5%{n nonworker 11.0% Total $40,000 Less th 3 million or an emp1 loyers more 7 hours 100.0% 6.9% 100 100.0% .0% 39.0% 11.8%40.0% 7.8%10.0% 6.2 millio 20.0% %n8.5%10.0% 5.6 22.3% %10.2% 40.0% 38.2% 22.1.3% 0% [] 125-199% 6.8% 1.2% Virginia Poverty and F4,549 amily Statu 3,4 s 74 3,217 436 456 236 754 Sometim Less ethunemployed an 17 hours 1.1 0.1 (percents 0.1 within minimum 0.1 wage []0.4 $10 groups) ,000-19,999 We North st VirV giin rg Carolina ia inia 3 employers S Table: pouseAbs 100 Nonelderly en 1 .t0% ,571 100.0% 17100.0% .4% 4 Population 5.4 482 % 76,4% 4.0%5 115 7 54.5% by .1% 70 Selected .7% 3.6% 1 27 65 .36.4% 3% Sources 9.6% 727.3 .5% 1% 47 of 41 Health ,1 7% 16 0,3 0% .6 6% .4% 321 Insurance 35.5% 10.6% [] 5.2% 162Services 16.6% aa 3.2% g3 [] Sometime unemployed 2 employers 3.0 1.8 1.0 0.8 [] 0.8 Children under age 18 Finance, a--Numbe In rsurance too small & to be staU Ssti .S. cally(percent re House liable. within of work Representatives statusmillion groups) Workers Total Employer-based 39.4% coverage 100.0% 40.7% 3.5% 12.3% 43.5% 21.1% 36 38. .6% 4% 14.0% 35.3% 8.8% uninsured Finsnca, workers Insurancecorresponds & to the 52 percent 19.1 of all uninsured who lived in families $40,000 . Finanor ce, more Insurance &29.7% 33.4% 38.8% 38.4% 39.4% 12.4% West Vir18 ginia hours Table: Family or more Wo Head rke is: r1,571 s Age 18-64 100.0 1,07% 5 with Poor 55Se .4% 916 and lected Near-Poor 3 Sou 1.1r% ces 210 of24.3 H Population eal %th 282 [] Insu No 26.3 rance Spous % 204 ePresent, 292 Child Unemployed 1-4 weeks 100.0% 77.3% 68.2% 54.5% 13.6% 22.7% North South West Carolina Ca Finance, 18 Virginia rolhours ina or Insuranc mor 100,0% e 5 e,066 & 100.019,3% % 88268.4% 20.54.3%204 11.3 58.3% 6,7% 183 6.4 13.3% 6,7% 380 5.0 116 7.9% .4%842 5.13 4 ,9 0% ,7% 539 t 6.6% a a 3 163 ,9% workers 3 employers 9.8% 1.1 8.2% 0.6 7 0.3 .5% 0.3 7.8% 0.4 7.2% 17.2% Real Coverage: Estate Percent Distribution 6.6 0.3 Within 0.8Region1.3 and State, 2,5 workers 1985 1 0.7 20 million Direct 100.0% 2.1% 12.5% 22.9% 39.6% 14.6% 1[] 0.4% $20[] ,000-39 200-399% ,999 eos Fami ,o tly_ iReal nCe_tro_ come Estate . Income ,\\\\\\\\\\\\\'_,\\\\\\\\\\\\\"_ of all family 9.6 members 7.4 from,\\\\\\\\\_ any 4.3 source. 3.2 13 Inc .7 lu% des 1 earnin .2 gs and non-labor Reel Estate 100.0% 77.1% 44.8% 33.3% Oth1 e2 r.5% private coverage Total North Carolina 100.0% 5,066 1003,907 .0% 103,5 0.0% 04 100.0% 669 100.0% 553 100.0% 218 82 10 40.0% Real Estate 100.0% 86.4% 72.7% 13.6% 7.6% families North Finance, Carolina of M Insurance alf eull-time, & 100.0%full-year 9,3% 77.1% 7.1% workers 69.2% 9,who 1% 13.2% reported 8.3% 10.9% no 9.7% unemployment 4.3% [] 200-399' 16.3% /o during Total 100.0% 26.9% 18.6% (in mi_i 9.3% ons) 39.1% 35.4% 37.8% Unemployed South Other Carolina Financ Family Cove 5-12 r eage . weeks Insurance by2,Industry 713 & 100.0% of524 Primary 116 Emplo 75.6% yment 183 and 65.9% Nu 183 mber of 51 Employe 445 .2% [] rs $20,000 26212.2%or amore 24.105 4% Total Georgia Total Finance, 11.1 To Ind 100 talirec Employer- .t0% insurance 100.0 based % 100 cover 85 & ,0% .3% a 21 ge.9100 % .0%73 82.4% 5.7 .9% 11.1% 4.3% 66.0% 0.2 75 11.. 1% 8% 7.5 0.7 % 11.11 5% .1% 60 million 1.2 .9% 7.7 33 12,0% % .3% 2 14.9% .2 22.2% 15. 8.0% 0% [] 0.8[] Nonworker Part-year 5.9% a 017.4% 8 .5.2% workers 2adulls .4% a 14 4.5 .7% % [] Construction Employer-provided income. Chart: Nonelderly 100.0% :_._:., Population 13.6% Without 7.7% Health Insurance 26.4% Coverage Prese37.9% nt by 14.4% 1 employer 8.3 6.5 3.6 2.9 1.0 South Carolina 1 employer 2,713 100.0% 2,079 1,8678 7 .3% 43 343 .4% 34.9% 351 12.0%213 392 Part-year 6.0workers 5.2% (percent 4.3% within 2.4% income groups) 2.6% 2.0% 9.2% South million Carolina Full-year worker 100.0% 6.5% 76.6% 4.8% 68.8% 12.7% a 8.3 12,9% % 9.7 7% .9% 14.4% West South Real 1 emp Real Estate Direc loyer tEstate 100 100 .0Committee % .06.6 % 4.8 77.6 0 85.7% .% 1 on 5.7 044 .Ways 673.2% .5% 4.8 1.1and 12.5 33. %1% 0.9 Means 1.9 7.0.7 1% 120.5 .8% 0.5 Central the Georgia Floriyear.) da No Coverage Among 1004,968 .0% workers 21.0 1, 100.0% % 086 who 4.1%212 a reported 20.0% 4.2% 372 20.0% 10.9% any 40,0% 383 unemployment 16.5% a747 a1.3407 % in 1985, a a 224 4.8% the Workers Real Duri 7.1 Estate ng the Yea 22.3% r, 1985 9.6 25.8% 7.420.9% 4.3 8.8% 3.2 191..5% 2 34 Unemployed 13+ weeks 100.0% 66.7% 52.0% 37.3% 13.3% 33.3% 4.o2Over employe64 rs ,x_\\\\\\\\\\\\\'_ percent of 1.0children (percents 0.7who within reported 0.5 income 0.3 []no groups) Parr-year health 0.2 • $40,000 insurance workers or more coverage Other Georprivate gia Family Inc1 4 o,968 m 00.0% e as a P 3,551 e_\\\\\\\\\\\\\'_ rce 33.5% nt of 3,238 Poverty, 1985 631 a 25.9% 707 4221.5% 1 904 7 a 2 employers Part-year worker 100.0% 0.9% 2.4% 70.0% 50.0%a 30.0% a 20.0% a Nonworkers Chart: Nonelderly Population 8.9% 7.9% Without Health Insurance a Cov aerage a 13.5% Georgia2 emplo Indire yers ct 100.0%100.0%70.9 1.5% 0. 87.5% 1 65.2% 0.175.0%12 0..7 1% 12.5% 0.3 14.12.5 2% 0.2 % 8.5% a 18.2% Workers million 1 employer .., 100.0% _i_i_! .... 5.6 78,8% 71.0% 4.8 12.0% 4.1 8.8% 0.7 [] 4.9% Spouse []0.4 Nonworkers Present, 15[] .5% 400% Child orPresent more Florida East South Les Business s Central than 17 &hour Re100.0% pair s9,083 26.4% 1,903 100,0% 5.5% 36g a 6.3% __ 377 a 12.0% 987 a 18.4% 1,499 a11.0% 119 ,_',,,\\\\\\\_ 0.6%,a,_2 3.4 433 % 4.5% Total million 37.6 10.1 7.0 3.5 14.7 13.3 14.2 Spouse Present, Less than 17 hours 0.1 a a a a Spouse Present, proportion 3 emplthat oyers reported i coverage 0.3 iiii: at 0.2 any 0.4._l_on, 0time .1 tha at1-1 year Public a coverage from [] an 100-124% employer plan Nonworkers 38.3% 33.6% 35.7% ,54.8% 44.8% 0-99% Florida 3100.0% employe Nonwo rsrker 9,083 68.3% 100 6,206 0,9% .0% 60.7% 5,232 66.7% 45.3% a 1,484 3317.5% .3%a 27.6% 1,0 a50 a a 469 10.7% a 2,200 5.7% 31.7% Medicaid in 1985 Florida lived in families 100.0% 100.0% headed 68.3% 91.5% by 57.6% someonea 16.3%who was 11,6 a%also uninsured. 5.2% a 24.2% However, a 3 Servi No em Cove ployers cesrage 100 100 .0% .0% 0.5 7.5% 100.a0% 17.0% 0.150.0% 18.9% 0.1 37.7%a0.2 11.3% aa 7.5% a 2 employers 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 by 3.7 Region, 1985 • Other 21 East Full-yea Sout18 h Family C r hours ,entral full-time Head or more12 worker. ,5110 1 0,0% Wo 3, 100 30r.9 ke 0% 76 r .5% was 78687 .68.0% 6% employed45.0% 12.7% 791for at leas 111.1% ,49g 33.t5% 35 weeks 6.9% 2,3 12.6% 04during 15.7% 1,37t0 he year, 81 562 T Ko en tal tucky 100.0% 100.0% 27.1% 5.9% 85.3% 5.7% 75.7% 13.6% 6015 .9% .8% 14.9% a a14.7%3.9% No Child 1 Bu 8 million shou iness rs o& r more Repair 6.1% 7.9% 9.4 Subcommittee 4.3% 07.4 .4million14 , on .3% 4.2Health 3.4.1% 2 [] No coverage 2.3% 1.2 7.0% No Child Busin Female ess 100 & Repair .0% 34.8% 37.0% 50.0% 13.0% 21.7% 27.3% 26 33.3% .1% 13.0% 25.8% 43.5% (a potential Business &source Repair of continued coverage) declined steadily with greater Source: Employee Total Bu Table: sE in mp ess loyer- Per &B bae Repair sed cnefit ent coverag oR f e Workers search e 100.0%Institute Age5.718-64 % tabulations 14.3% with Se 20.of le 0% ctthe ed 42.9 March S% ources 11 1986 .4% of Heal Current 5.t 7h % Population 100-124% Children Othe3r100.0% semployers 28 100. 71 .2% 0% .6% 82.7% 0.2 65.6% 26.5% ilt_i!i!iii!iiiiii_i_ii!/_ 76.4% 56.4% 0.217 1.0.8% 8%30.7% ::0.13.0 38.1% 4.7% 25 a.7% 1.6% 31 a.9% 9.8% 15,2% 5.3% 28.3% 29 percentPacific million of _uninsured ,_\\\\\\\\\\\\\'_ children _,,\\\\\\\\\\\\"_ lived _',_\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ in a ',family ._ headed 20.2 by someone % with Other Kentucky Tepublic nnessee Services Table: 100.0% Nonelde 3,001 100.0% rl23 y .3%P 813 opula 7.558ti .6% 3 o .6% n 178 by 4Se .7 6 lected .5% 172 2.Sou 6 a r 9ce .7% 408 s2.1 of Heal 20. a2% th 473 1.9 Insurance 2.3%a a a a a 5 117 .5% Total million 100.0% 82.6% 66.0% 34.2% 31.8% 17.4% Business Services & Repair 100.0% 62.7% 12.3 34.7% 28.0% 25.3% Eastwo South rked Ce 35 ntrhou al Full rs -o yea r mo r 1 worker 2,511 re in a typical 23.1% 8,805 week,21 7,694 .a 4% nd reported 1 27 ,614 .3% no unem1,477 plo 25.0% yment. 924 22.6% 2,641 East South Services Servi Central ces 100.0%100,0%70 5.3 .4% 0 66.0% .4 61.5% 0.949.1%12.9% 117.0% 2 11.22,6% 8% 0.6 0.4 7.4% 21.1% Business Direct & Repair 100.0% a 15.4% 23.1% million 42.3% I 1.5% 7.7% Full-year worke Business r & 2.7% Repair 4.0%(percent 4.3% within 3.1 2 worker .9% categories) 0.7% 0.8% 3.5% Full-year worker Nonworkers 100.0%100.0% 40.0% 66.1% 30.0% 57.9% 10.10.0% 7% 17.1% 10.0% 13.1% 10.0% 20.4% 50.0% Spousereported Present, unemployment. million The long-term unemployed were least likely to report 125-199% Tennessee Insurance 100.0% Co 3,944 verage 81.6% by Industry 919 78.8% of 143 Primary 71.2%258 Employment 54.1% 384 17 and .9% Number 796 6.3% of 92 2.6% a 18.3% 215 No health insurance 100.0% 48.8% 10.8% 21.0% 15.8% 3.6% employer KentuckyServices 1based employer coverage. 3,001 100.0 2,169 6.0 About % 62.0 1,859 two-thirds % 3.9 34.3 milllon % 447 2,1 of271 .7 .8those %320 24 1.3 children--20 .6% 201 638 percent of Alab Others ama Coverage Part-yea 100.0% , r wo Own 10 rke .1,% r, 2,5.9% Work 4.6% Status 7 6.9% .1% and 9.5% Pove 17.8% rty a Status a11 ,16.7% .0% 1985 17.6% a 13.2%a a a8 4.6% Kentuck Sy ervices 1 Indir emp ectloyer 100,.0% 10 100 0.0% .0% 72.3% 7.5 22.2% 65.0% 62 11 4 ..0% .17 3 % .6% 135 1.1% .0% 14 2.6 .9%44.4 300% % 2.1 1 10.7% 1.1% 21.7% 1.96.7% a 21.2% 1Temp otal Selrvices o Ey mpl eroyer-based coverage 100.0% 53.5 .3 0 7.0 2.0% 3.50.552.5% 20 .6 .7 17.5%0 1.5 .g 20.0 0% .4 1.2 0.2 million Part-Year Worker Children 0.8%100.0% 1.0% 66.8% 61. 1.4 9% % 7.3% 2.9% 16.1% 0.7% 14.0% 19.6% a 0.7% No Child 2.3 0.8 i! ii!i , .... 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.0 Part-Year less Work thanerChart: $10,000 100 Perc .0% ent100 Within .0% 33.3% Region 33.3% March o72.2% f the Non 12, e 33 lderly 53 .3% 198 .8% 7 Populat 33.3% 26.0% ion 27.8% a 33.3% 22 27.8% AJabama 3,432 889 236 a 376 603 a a 158 200-399%employer-based Tennessee 2 e100 mployers .0% coverage 3,944 92.B%at 2,71.1 27any 91.5%time 2,401 87 0.5 .during 8% 46 0 78.1% .3 7 the 0.2year. 9 51 .7% 9 0.4In326 31985, .9% 834 52 0.9%percent 7.4% of MississippiEmplo Direct Nonworker yers 100. Durin 0% g 32.2% the Y 9.3% ear, 2.61985 6 _.1% 21.4% a 7.7% 0.4 0a .15 6 .5% 18.2 1.1 20a .2% 0.3 workers 0,2a a 35 a a Tenness Less eeth 1.0 2 an employe 17 hours rs 100.0% 100.0 100.0% 69.1% % 45 60 a ..5% 9% 27.3% a 11.9% 18.2%a 13.2%36.4% 39.8% 8.3% 21.1% all uninsured No 2 e Coverage mployers children- 100 100.0% lived .0% 8with .3% 55.6% 25.an 0% 2.5 33.3% employer-covered 25.0% 11.1% 25.0% 8.3% 33.3% worker a who was either Source:South Employee Less Atlantic 1th emp anloyer Benefit 17_ hours ,,\\\\\\\\\\\\\"_ Research 2.8 Institute _\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 4.0 0.2 tabulations '_ 2.a 6__of the 2.1aMarch 0.71986 a Current 0.80.118.8°_'o OthersWithout Health 100.0%Insuranc63.4% e Coverage, 4,8 46.5% 1985 20.3% 20.0% 10.4% 22,7% Nonworker Full-year, less thanpart-time $10,000 2.7% worke 1 r0 . 0.0% Wo 3.0% rker was employ 62.1% a ed 8 fo .6% r14.2% at least 35 2.7% w 9.1% eeks du 1.5% ring5.0% the yea 2.8% r, 37.9% Nonworker AlWes Mississippi abam t a South3 C employe eIntral ndirect rs100.0% 100.0% 2,134 3,432 22.6% 30 2 688 .,4 0% 0.4 880.9 4.8% 130 2,2 0.2050.2 a4.4% 0.1164 30.0% 397 0.1 011.6% .1 331 0.1 040 .432.6 0% 15.8% 0.432 1 0.220.0% 225 8. a6% a 686 40 0..5% 0% a 4.8% a Full-year Total Alabaworker ma Personal Services 1.100 0 .0%100 100..0% 0%72.5% 0.4 10.8% 82.6% 64 16.2% 0.3 .3% 13.5% 66 11.6% .O 0% .1 29.7% 34.2% 16.2% 9.O 5% .1 13.5% 6.5% O. 31 1.8% 20.0% O 17.4% .5 $10,000 Source: Employ -19,999 3 eme ploye e B rs enefit Rese 100 ar. c0% h 100 Institut .0%e tabulations 90 50 .0% .0%m ofillion the25,0% 85.2% March 25.0% 1986 Curr 75.e8% nt 50.0% Population9.4% Survey. 10.0% 400% orworkers more 18 hours unemployed 3 emplo 100or .y0% ers more 13 96.0% weeks 100 100 2.3 .0% .0%95.5% or 63. more 1% 50.0% 92reported .1% 35 25.0% .0% 86.9%coverage 28.1% a 5.3% 25.0% 24.2 at% 3 some .5% time 0.6%during 3.8% the 2 employers million 0.9 million 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 18 hours or more 7.3 4.6 2.6 2.1 1.8 their Population parent or Survey. 0 spouse. I 7.3 million 2 3 4 5 6 7 Personal Table Serv : ice Nonelderly s Population 4.3 by 1.6 Selected 0.Sources 9 0.7 of Health 1.Insurance 5 West Mississippi South Central 22,487 2,134 5,073 (percent 1,422 1,083 within 1,229 worker 980 303 categories) 2,598 312 3,558 172 1,923 483 122 I ,089 A wo $10,000-19,999 [ka rked nsasToPersonal less ta No l _Emp than loyer 0.0% -ba S 35 e 1 se rvices 00.0% hou d coverage rs 100 in 31.3% a .0% 100.0% t5.0% 1 ypical 00.0% 1.2 w (perc 5 11.1 .ee 9% % k, e 0. nts 173 and 37.2% 1within 6. .10.0% 1% 7% 7r .9% epo 0.3pov r 16 t 20 ed e .7% rty .53.7% 9% 0.3 status 15 no .2% 33.3 16.3% un % 15.0% groups) emplo 0.3 31 16 1ym .5. . 71% % 9% ent. 0. 34 1.911 %.1% 20.0% 22.6% a a a26.6% 25.0% a Part-Year Mississippi Worker Personal Services 0.100.0% 3 100.0%O. 66.6% 1 48.6% 57.6% O.1 27.0%14.2% O.21.6% 1 14.6 32.4% O % .1 8.1%a 22.6% O.1 Spouse Present, million Spouse Present, Childr Personal en 3 emplo Seye rvrs ices 100.0% 0.4 37.1% 0.2 21.3% 0.1 15.8%a 35.0 9,% 1 I0.0million Poor Population year NOTE: $20,000-29,999 from Data Persona doan lnot Services reflect employer coverage 100plan, .0% from mare 4compared .3 11na96.4% n one 1.6source. to 68 93 0.9 Children .4% percent are 0.7 88.8% atlocated of workers 1.5 sequentially 4.6% who to thereported family 3.6% head"s 1 Pers Direct onal Services 100.0% 3.7 a 0.4 10.0% 0.6 20.0% (in m 0.5 lilions) 30.0% 1.1 10.0% 0.6 10.0% 0.5 a--Number 1 emp Coverage, lotoo yer small Family to be statistically Type, 3.5 Family reliable Head 1..3 's Employment 0.8 0.6 Status 1.2 /krkans Louisian as a 1001,928 .0% 22.9%604 5.3% 114 152 a 11.5% 293 16.1%307 aa a a 4.1% a Personal 1 employer Table: Servi Nonelderly ces Population 100.03.7 % by 37.1 Selected 1.8 % 22. Sources 9% 1.0 17.1 of 0.8 %Health 34.3 Insurance 1 % .2 Child Present 1 employer 33.5% 100.0% 49.5% 60.0% 51.7% 27 31.4% .6% 24.1% 21.8% 31.0% 21.8% 33.8% ChitN do Pres nworker $20,000-29,999 ent 100.0% 1.0 100.0% 39.7% 0.3 (percen 33. t86.4% 3% within a work8.7% st 75.3% atus 0.3groups) 2538 .4% .0 1% .4 23.0% 37.3% 0.2 38.1% 0.4 13.6% Less coverage than 17 hours category as follows: 100.0% 1. Employer-bas a ed. 2, Other a private. a3. Public, 33.4% 4. No health Insurance. West Source: Source: Source: South Employee Less Employee 2Central Employee Total Ie nd mpl th irec an Em oye t pl 17 Benefit royer-bas sBen B hours enefit efit 2 _2 Rese l,487 Research Re co a s ver rearch ch ageIn 100 1s 5 Institute tit ,In .0% 70.6 u 08 ste titute 1.8 0.6 ta25 bulation tabulations tabula .0% 14,04 0.2 t sio 7n 12 0.2 s.5% ofa othe 0 of f.3the t2 he 12.5% March ,40 1 M .5 March 1ar 0.ch a 3 1986 371986 .5 198 0.1 % Cu 0 2,20 6 .6 Cur rCurrent rent a2 12r.en 5%Po t0.Population 3 0.2 pPopulation ulation 1,16 0.2 7a 0.2 Survey. Survey. Sur 5.2 v55 ey. to $30,000-39,999 West 4 weeks South All of Central Uninsured unemployment. Children 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 69.9% 38.9% 98.0% 62.5% 1094.9% ,2% 10.7% 22.2% 91.9% 9.8% 28.7 5.2% % 3.0% 23.4% 2.0% Source: Employee Louisian Sour a ce B :enefit Employ Research ee Benefit 3,741 Institute Research 858 tabulations Institute 197 tabulations of the March ofathe March 1986 432Current 1986 Current Population 603 PopulationSurvey. a Survey. a 152 Okl Full-year, ahoma 2 employe full-time rs100,0% 20,4% 100.0% 2.9% 33.3% 3.5% 16.7%11.6% 16.7% 16.1% 33.3% a a 6.2% NOTE:Source: Data Source: do Employee Employee not andreflect Pov Benefit eBenefit rty coverage Resear Status Resc ear ,f hrom 1 cInstitute 9 h85 Institute moretabulat than tabulations ions one sourc of of thethe eMar . Mar Children ch ch 1986 1986 Current are Current allocated Population Population sequentially Survey. Survey. to 9the The Sourc Sour economic Source: e:ce Employee : 2 employers 1 Employee Employee e Coverage, mploye status Bernefit BeBe nefit Res n Poverty efitof Res earch Research ethe ar 100.0% c Institute Status, h uninsured Institut 2.9 Institute tabulations Reg e tabulations ion tabulations 40.0% and of 1.5 population the State of 20.0% of the March ,the 0.8 1985 Mar March 20.0% c 1 h986 1986 Current 0.7 1986 Current Current 40Population .0% 0.9 Population Population Survey Surv Survey. .ey. 23 Total Direct 100.0% 66.0% 1 a 11.5% O. 1 0.2 12.0% 0.3 0.1 17.4% 0.1 Nonelde 18 rhours ly or population. more All pe 100 ople .0% less 41.than 4% age 24.0 65, % except 1people 7.4% employ 36.2ed % in the military Full-year FullA -year rSource: kansawork sworker No Employee eCoverage r 100.0% Benefit 26.1% 1,928 Research 45 46 100 1,242 .5% Institute . .09% % 8.3 tabulations 57 % 40.8% 1,091 .1% 16.7% of20.0% the 167 .223 7% .March 1% 25.0% 1986 11.6% 17 32 Current 16 .53% .7% P 11.3% 115. 6. o 1 7pulation 80 %3% Survey. 469 27.5% 39.8% $30,000-39,999 Arkansas Source: 18 3 Employee hours employers or more Benefit 100.0 R100.0% ese % arch Institut 0.2 643 .4.% 7 e tabulations 90.6% 56.1.5 6% a of the 82.7% 11.6 0March a .9 % 1986 a0.739 16.9 Current .4% % 0.Population 1 1.4 943 .3% .3% Survey. 24.3% 9.7% Spouse Present, Oklahom Texas a 3 employers1002,762 .0% 21.7% 100 564 .0% 4,9% 80 4.4% a 98 11.0% a 321 a 15.7% 50.0 444% 1.3% a a a 5 171 .0% Table: Children Age 18 or Under Without Health Insurance Coverage $40,000 To workers ta3 l e2 mployers or empmore loyers 100.0% 100.100 0% 100.0% .0% 2 0.5 1.0% 8713.4% .97.4% 50.0% 3% 0.2 8.3% 93 80.6% a 0. .1 5% 44.2% 0.1 8 90.9% 41.4% 4150.0% .4% 0.2 32.6% 8 39 .0% .2% 12.7% 2.6% family head's Indirect coverage categories0.8as follows: 0.2 10.1 . Employer-provided, 0.1 0.3 2 0.. 1 Other private, a Entertainment Louisian Entertainment a Entertainment Family Type 3,741 2,707 2,345 559 301 151 822 Part-Year Louisi Worker ana 2.7% 100.0% 3.0% 72.4% 4.3% 62.7% 2.9% 14.9% 2.0% 8.1% 2.3% 4.0% 22.0 2.8% % and in agriculture, and members of their families. Child Part-Year PresentWorker Entertainment Entertainmen 100.0% t 12.6 30.0% 5.0 30.0% 4.2 10.0% 1.1 30.0% 3.2 30.0% 2.9 40.0% 4.8 Entertainment T M eount xas ain 100.0 14,056 % 17.0 3,047 % 3.9% 693 3.3% 612 7.1,552 5% 15,4 2,204 % 8.1185 % a a 707 4.5% $40,000 3 e or mploye more rs 100.0% 0.2 92.9% 0.1 86.2% a a44.2% 0.1 42.2% 7.3% & Recreation No byCoveraOe Selected and Work Sources Status of Health 1.2 Insurance 0.1 0.2 Coverage 0.2 of the 0.3 Family 0.2 0.2 Oklahom 3. a Medicaid, & Recrea4. tionOther 2,762 public, and, 1,884 finally,1,630 5. No health 31insurance. 3 285 121 698 Oklahoma Table: Percent 100.0% of Nonelderly 68.2% Population 59.0% Within 11.3% Health 10,3Insurance % 4.4% 25.3% & Nearly Re& creation Recreation two-thirds (63 percent) of the uninsured in 1985 lived in Full-year, Table: part-time Percent Within State and Region of the Nonelderly Population with Nonworker &Entertain &RRecreation ecreation ment4.8% 1.0% a 2.9% 8.8% 9.0% 3.5% Nonwork Mountain Mon er tan Wo a rkers 100.0% 100 10,889 .0% 100.0% 21,9% 1,856 5.6% 24.4% 421 a 14.8% a 1 357 1.1% a 5.6% 37.8% 812 a 72.2% 32 16. .6 8% 1,678 % 66.7% 41.5 882 %a 27.8% a a 489 a Entertainment Full-year worker Services 9.8 100.0%4.6 23.1% 15 4. .4% 0 15.4% 0.723.1% 7.71.7 % 7.7% 1.5 3.9 Family Head Texas Services 14,056 9,81 7.5 5 8,981 0.7 1,30.4 20 0.31,290 0.4 715 3,266 Texas 100.0% 70.3% 63.9% 9.4% 9.2% 5.1% 23.2% Head Services and Family Income 100.0% as a Percent 46.7% of Pove 26.7% rty, 1985 20.0% 26.7% 36 S workers ervices Servic & Recreation es 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 49. 67.8% 253 %.8% 29 30.8% .0% 35.6% 23.1% 20.3% 19.23 5% .1% 24.9% 14.9% 32.2% families Montana Source: with Employee &Coverage Recreation family Benefit Groups 668 income Research by 146 Familyless Type, Institute a than Family tabulations a$20,000- Head's Employment of a the approximately March 112 Status 1986 aCurrent family a median a Idaho Fa Services mily He Select ad ed 100 So .0u % 1 r00 ce.s 0% 20 of .9% Health 23.1% 1.5Insuran a 13.5% ce0.7Cov 10. a e7rag % 0 e.4 b 39.5 y P a % o0 vert .3 y 34.7% 19.5Status, % 0.4 1 1985 4 1. 08 .4 % % 24 a a Total Employer-based coverage 100.0% 28.6% 14.3% 14.3% 28.6% 14.3% e No Spouse ParPr t-Nonwo Year esent,Worker rker. People age 1.0 15 or over 0.3 who neither 0.wo 3 rked noO. r s 1ought wor0 k.3during 0 1985 .3 . 0.4 No Spouse Present, Spouse Present 100,0% 30.5% 10.2% 23.7% 33.9% Workers 1 employer 100.0% 1.1 68.0% 0.5 12.7% 0.3 11.0% 0.2 0.3 15.6% Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute tabulations of the March 1986 Current Others 1 Se employe rvices r 100.0% 100.0% 35 1.3 .7% 0 26 .3.9 45.5% % 0.2 13.127.3% % 0.2 2018.2% .2%0.3 14.3% 0 27.3% .1 0.1 45.6% Less th Direct Services an 17 hours 100.0% 100.0% 1.3 a a 0.7a 25.0% a0.4 50.0%0.3a a 0.3 a a Idaho 1 employer 800 100.0 167 % 55. a6% 33.3% a 22.2% a 22.2% 156 94 a a Less tha and n 17 Poverty hours Status, 1985O.1 a a a a 10 Mountain income Wyomingin Population Family the HeUnited ad 100.0% is: 10,889 Survey. States. 8,135 a About 7a ,109 half a1,369 of these a 1,047 (35 a 41percent 5 a2.114 of athe total a No Child Mountain 18.6% 100.0% 16.8% 74.7% 11.4% 65.3% 28.6% 12.6% 12.2% 9.6% 10.5% 3.8% 25.4% 19,4% No Child Sometime unemployed 100.0% 24.3% 11.4% 14.3% 25.7% 20.0% 51.4% Nonworker 2 employers 1.8 0.2 O.1 0.1a aO.1 a 1.3 a 1.2 0.5 Nonwo 2rkers employers 100.0% 100.0% 17.5% 12.1 50.0% % 6.1% a 49.9% a 48,1% a 35.6% To Ind ta ire lPopulation c Employer- t basedSurvey coverage. 100.0% 0.7 66.7% 0.2 a 0.1 a 0.1 a 0.2 a 0.1 a a 2 emplo 1 emp yloyer ers 100.0% 0.9 50.0% 0.5 50.0% 0.3 a 0.2 a 0.2 Mon Colorad Other tana18 o hFamily ours Chart: or mChildren ore 100.0% 668Age 12.2% 100.0 18 4 or 9% 6 Under 51.a 1% Without 415 2.9% 30.Health 4% 103 6.Insurance 3% 20.7% 7710.4% Coverage 24.5% a4.5% 123 a 4.1% Wyoming Montana 18 hours or more 419 100,0% 7 a4.2% 1.4 a620 .1 .7 % a 15.4% 0.4 a 0.311.5% a0.3 a a 18.4% a a Full-year worker 100,0% 26,9% 11.5% 25.0% 36.5% uninsured 3 employers population) lived0.1 in families a with a annual a family a income less than Workers workers Direct Age 18-64 100.0% 0.4 69.4% a a 50. 05% .1 0.2 27.0% a 23 a .5% 30.6% Full-year Part-year worker Childr 3wo employe enrker. rs7.4% Worke 100.0% r worked 9 100.0% .9% 1o 7r.1% sought 8 12.4% .6% work a du 5.3% 8 ri.ng 6%ath 52.6% e year2.0% a , 5 b 1ut ,2%for l2.3% e ass 33.5 than % 35 12.0% weeks. Full-year worker No Coverage 100.0% 35.7% 100.0% 21 a .4% 33.3% 10.7% a a10.7% a 10.7% a 60.7% No Spouse Present,3 e2 mpl employers oyers 100.0% 0.2 a 0.1 a 0.1 a a a a Idaho 800 594 514 116 a a 169 Colorado New ida Pro ho Mexico fessional and 100 2,795 .0%100.0% 25.6%34174.2% a a64.2% 6217.2% 80 14,5% 10.3% 177 16.3% a 291 8.7% 125 a 21.2% a a 115 a Workers Part-year work 100 e. r0% 100.0% 76.4% 33.3% .... 10.8% a 4.7% 33.3% 15.3%a Professional Professional by Selected end andSources of Health Insurance Coverage of the Indirect 0.3 0,2 • a a a a Profe Profe ssional ssionalandand Others Table: Percent 100.0% of Nonelderly 18.8% Population 11.0% 9.6% with Selected 39.1% 34 Sources .4% of 43.9 Health % Part-Year $i0,000. Worker Professional Of the end 3.2% 37 percent 4.0% of the 2.9%uninsured 8.6% with 0.7% family 0.8% income above 4.9% $20,000 Part-Year Worker 3 employe 100.0% rs 33.3% 0.1 16.7% a 25.0%a a8.3% a 8.3% 58.3% No Child 7.0 1.7 0.8 1.0 1,8 1.4 3.6 W Ny ew omiMe ngxico 1,228 41 g 31 325 4 289 a 76,347 a 127 a 225 a 107 a a a Part-year Ar Wyoming izona No workers nworke 100.0% r 100.0% 15 100.0% .100 0%.0 % 77.6% 3.1% 68.9% 66.7 69. % 0% a 30.a 1% 7.8% a 17.5% 16.2% a a 7.6% 12 a a.6% a a 31.1%4.5% Related Related Serv Services ices 100.0 29.8 % 73.8%22.0 41.712.4 % 329.5 .0% 14.5 4.3% Related Services 29.8 22.0 12.4 9.5 4.3 Related No Related Coverag Se erv Servic ices es 100.0% 100.0% 0,3 4.6% a 73.8 10.0 % % 0.1 14 41.6 .6%% a 4231.0 .5% % a17.4% 14.4 a 11 %.4% a Nonworkers Re Fami lated ly Services Head100.0% and Rel 100.0 ationshi % 57.9% p to 81.7% Family 10.64.4% 7% Head, 1 17 19 7.8 85 .1% % 10.0%20.4% 37 Professional end Colorado Insurance 2, Coverage 795 2,15 by 7Family 1,9 Type 04 , Family 345 Head's Employment 199 96Status 513 Nonworker in Colo 1985, rado Personal one Earnings third 8.0% 100(12 .0% percent 4.0% 77.2% of68.1% aall 11.4% uninsured) 12.3% 9.5% 7.1% reported 7.5% 3.4% family 189.2% .4% income of Nonworker Arizona Utah 100.0% 1002,658 .0% 17.4% 13 398 .3% 6.8% 83 a a13.3% a 206 a 46.7% 18.6%43033.3% 12.4% 201 43.3% aa 119 a Personal Pro earnings. fese|on=l and Wages and salaries and self-employment income reported by individual Nonworkers Less than 17 hours 100 100..0% 0% 1 74.0% 9.1% 9.2% a9.9% 31 a .5% a 26.6% Full-year worker L Total ess 1 employ th Emp an loy e 1 er7 r-ba ho se u drs2.8 coverage 100.0% 25.9 1.1 0.1 3.4% 19.3 0 0.2 7..6 3% 14.5% 10.0.1 9 0.345.3% 8.40.1 18.4% 0.3 3.6 11.2% 0.3 0.3 1.7 1 employer 100.0% Near-Poor 74.5% Population 42.1% 32.4% 13.9% Related Services 21.9 17.9 14.1 3.9 2.2 1 employer 100.0% 83.3% 65.6% 17.2% 8.6% Now Mexico 1,228 796 710 122 199 85 286 New Children Mexico 100.0% 100.0% 64.8% 61.9% 57.8% 7.3% 9.9% 16.1% 16.2% 19.7% 6.9% 23.3% Related SpouseAS bsen ervictes 100.0% 21.9 49.0% 1 2.2 8.2%3.2 92 .30.4% 3.8 22.42.5 % Utah Nevada worker. and Poverty 1001,481 .0% Status 19.3% , 1 258 985 101 a a a 9.5% a 16.4%276 9.7% 183 a 11 a a a $40,000 or Direcmore. t 100.0% 1.4% 7.1% 16.4% 44.3% 18.6% 12.9% No Spouse Present, 18 hours 2 employ or e mor rs e 100.0 3.1 % 75.8% 2.2 43.0% 1.3 32. 0.9 9% 13 0.5 .9% No Spouse Part-Year Present, Worker 2 employers 1.2 100.0% 0.4 (percent 71.0% within 0.2 work41.9% status 0.3 groups) 29.0% O.16.1% 1 O.1 0.7 18 hours or more 28.7 21.8 1 2.3 9.4 4.0 Arizona 2 e1 mploye emploryer s 2,658 100.0% 1,960 18.6 1,73 648 .1% 15.5 57.7% 370 12.2 19.2%3.2 256 15.4% 1.6 a 570 Arizona Family Head is: 100.0% 73,7% 62.0% 13.9% 9.6% a 21.4% Nevada To Table: Ind tal irect Employer- Children based 839 coUnder verage100.0% 162 Age 17.9 18 10.3% Without 0.6a 7.7%Health 1.3 10.3% a 2.6 Insurance 48.7% 808. ".17 Coverage .9% 3.13 3 8 5.1% 2 81 a a Pacific 100,0% 18.1% 3.0% 6.7% 7.3% 13.3% 6.5% 1.5% 4.2% 3 employers 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 Child Present Others 3 employer42 s .0% 100.0% 23 100.0% ,8% 46.5% 22.9% 62.5% 20.3% 25 37.5% .7% 19.8% 25.0% 60.5% 25.0% 22.8% 65.4% 34.5% Child Present Public Administration 100.0% 100 15.2% .0% 83.0 10.1% % 42.4% 5.7% 40.6% 56.3% 8.955 %.1% 31.0% Nonworker Utah Publi 3 c emplo Adm yersinistrati 1,481 3 o.n 0 100.0% 1,196 0 10.6 .4 1,71.4% 099 8.8a 57.1% 141 4.5 0.4 28.6% 4.110 3 1 14.3% ,4 0.9a1.0 206 1.3 Utah 2 employers 100.0% 80.8% 2.6 74.2% 1.9 9.5% 1.5 0.5 7.5% 0.4 a 13.9% Dir Mal ece t 100.0% 14 30. 0.2 0% 1 10.0%2.3 6.2 20.0% 2.6 30.0% 1.8 No Public Coverage Table: Administr Woartion kers Age 100.18-64, 10.6 0% by 9.1%Selec 28.8 7t.3% ed So13.6% urces 4.5 of 27.3% H 4.eal 3 th 9.1% Insur 0.g ance 9.1% Coverage 25 Pacific Sour To ce: tal Employee 29,4Benefit 910 9 0.0% 5,340 Research 48.1% 871 Institute 37.6% 1,983 12.3% tabulations 2,147 19.1% of the 13.6% 3,929 March 1986 31,923 7.4% Current 438 1,237 Public Administration 100.0% 83.0% 42.5% 40.6% 8.5% WashingPublic ton by Family Administration 100.0% Type and16100 .Poverty 0%.0% Status, 2.6% 88.9% and 6.5% Sex 79.6% and Work 5.6% 9.3% Status 14.3% 5.6% 8.4% a 4.0% Nevada Less than 17 hours 839 100612 .0% 531 a 119 a a89 36.9% a 179 Nevada Less3than e IChart: nd mp ireloye c17 t rs hour Poor s 100 and .0% Near 73.0% 0 Poor 3.9 .0.2 7 Nonelderly 0.4 63.3% 0.5 a 0.3 Population 14 0.4 0 .2% a .4 0.2 1.9 Without a 10.6%0.7 Health 0.10.10.2 a 21.3% Full-year worker Public Tabulations and Ad Ful m P l- ini e y14 r e ssonal tration ar .9% workof eEa r rnthe ings, 15.8% 100. 100.0 0% %uninsu 1985 3.7t 17.1% 28.6% %'ed 7.4% by pove 11 13.. 04% %r aty44.4%status 11 28..6% 1 6% 8.5% (based 12.0% 13. 42.9% 0% on 17.6% family income Full-year Poverty worker level. P100 overt .0% y levels a 28 re.6% determined 21.4% on a case 7.1% by case basis 30.4% according 28.6%to particula 44.6% r No Spouse Present, Washington 1 employer 3,565 571 9,8 93 8.2 230 4.2 198 4.1 510 0.8 298 a 141 Oregon 1 employer 100.0% 17.5% 100.0% 3.4% 83.7% a 42.9% 8.341 %.8% 15.3%8.2% 8.2% a a 1Public emp Population loyerAdministration Survey. 100.0% 5.4 89.8% 4.8 79.6% 4.3 8.2% 0.5 4.1% 0.3 18 hours of the or more Family Head, 100.0 1985 % 83.9% 42.9% 41.1% 8.5% 38 No_ Part-year worker 100.0% 2.2 100.00% .2 0,6 a 0.3 0.6 a 0.2 0.2 a Part-Year Worker 18 Tota hours l Employer- or more ba8.0 s_l % coverage 100 5..0 0% % 10.4 2.1%5.7% 8.8 6.3% 12.5% 5.7 4.5 % 45.8% 4.3 12.2 20.8 % % 12.5% 12 0.9 .8% 6.3% Insurance Coverage by Family Status, 1985 12 Part-Year Wo Worker rkers 100.0%100.0% 16.7% 50.0% 13.3% 37.5% 12.5% 6.7% 20.0% 60.0% 10.0% 56.7% 37.5% 30.0% Childand Present family adjusted cha 2 er mpl act oye erisfor rs tics family 15 such .8 as size) family 0.7 2.4 size give and 0.5 1.6 a numbe comparable r 0.3 of0child .9 0.2 renpicture. in8.9 famil 0.1y. In 8.7 1985, 30 4.9 percent OreSource: Ca gon lifornia Employee 100 2,268 .0% Benefit 18.7% Research 396 3.0% Institute 77 7,2% tabulations a 7.6% 189 of the 13.0% March 347 6.0% 187 1.7%a 4.4% a 2 employers 100.0% 71.4% 42.9% 26.6% 14.3% Pacific 2 Public employerAd s ministra 29,499 tion 100.0 20,739 % 5.4 18,476 0.2 60.0% 0.460.0% 3,205 0,7 3,922 a2.4 1a 2,690 0.7 5,951 Pacific 1 employer 100.0% 70.3% 4.9 62.6% 4.4 13.9 0,9% 0.4 13.3% 0.2 9.1% 20.2% DirectNonworker 10 100. 0.0 0% % a a 7.0% 14.0% a 46.5% 20.9 a% 11.6% a Source a--Numb : Emploe ye re too Benesmall fit Reseta orch beIns statistically titute tabulations reliable. of the March 1986 Currenl Nonworker Sour Famil 3ce emp y : Head lo Employ yers 19.1% ee B1 e00.0% nefit Researc 2.0% 0.48.4% 1h Institute 36.3% tabulations a a 14.5% 5.7% ofathe21March .3%38 a .1% 1986 12.9%Curren 40.6% a t 35.4% 11.3% Nonworker 100.0% 2.8% a 2.8% 77.8% 75.0% 22.2% of Wa CAla s alifornia hithe ngto ska n uninsured 3 employers 100 22,422 .3 0% ,565 lived 4,191 100.0% 2,675 ain families 664 2,324 a a 1,612 with a 545 a below-poverty 1,708 a a 484 2,924 a 2 a86 1,353 faa_ily a 589 370income; a 987 41 a 3 Indi emplo rectyers 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% a a aa 40.0%a 20.0% a a Full-year worker To 2tae Jmp Em loyers ployee-base5.6 d coverage 1 0.5 4.8 .6 0.1 1.0 2.3 0.3 0.3 0 0..64 2.2a 1.7 1 a 01.6 .6 2.5 Washington Female 100.0% 100.0%75.0% 52.5%65.2% 7.5% 15.3% 20.0% 13,6% 20.0% 8.0% 16.5% Chart: 1986 Current Workers Population Age 18-64 Without Survey. Health Insurance Coverage by 26 OthersPopulation Survey 100.0% . 55.6% 43.6% 11.3% 10.6% a 40.3% Appendix No Industry 1: Glossary of Terms 17.7 a a a 4.7 39 Population Survey. OA rego lask na No Dire Industry ct 2,2 439 68 100.0% 1,766 a4.3 1,521 a a a0.3 a338 0.6 a a 19 a 2 8 26,6% 0.9 a103 0.5 a 388 a a Hawaii Source: Employee 100.Benefit 0% Resea 15.0%rch Institute tabulations a ofathe March 1986 a Current 12.8% a a a Source: Employee Ben 3e employers fit Research Institute tabulations 0.1 of the a March a 1986 Current a a Part-Year Oregon Work No Covera_=, eP rersonal Full-year Earnings work 3.100.0% 0 er , 100.0% 100 1985 .0%77 0.5 .9% 36.0% a 67 33 0...1% 3% 4 12.0% 14.9% •0.233.3% 24.0% 8.1.8 7% s 28.0e 4 % .1.7 5% 17.1% O.9 Source: percent Employee Private Benefit cove lived rage.Research below Includes Institute 125 employe percent tabulations r coverage of of the and poverty March individu 1986 al (that oCurrent r other is, privatein group pove cove rtyrage. or near Nonworkers 100.0% 45.2% 37,3% 10.9% 19.2% 14,3% 38.2% Source: Employee Benefit Rese_ch Institute t_h.u_ationsof the M_rch 1986 Current a--Number too small to be statistically reliable. Indirect 0.5 0.1 a a 0.2 0.1 a California Source: Employ2 ee 2.4Benefit 22 Res 15,31 earch 2 Instilute 13.788 tabulations of 2,119 the March 198 3,076 6 Current 2,218 4,803 Hawaii California Sourc Sou er :ceEmp Population : aE -- loyee m Nplo um yb B ee e e Surve 805 n reBenelit 100.0% fit too y. Resmal seRe arch sl121 ea to Institut rch 68 be .3% Institute e sta tafist bula ica titabul a ons 61 _J .5% y a of re tions liabl the o March e. la the 9.5% 1986 March Curre 1986 ant 13 Cur .7% rent 103 9.9% a 21.4% a a Part-year worker 100.0% 80.0% a a a Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute tabulations of the March 1986 Current Population Survey. Nonworker PopulationChild Survey ren . 7100.0% .2 0.2 50.0% 42.9% a 9.3% 0.216.1% 13.3% 5.6 37.2% 5.4 1.6 poverty). Population Survey. (In Populat1985, ion Survey. poverty income for a single, nonelderly person was Alaska 439 337 274 91 a a 77 No Coverage a-Numbe Population r too Survey. small to be statisticall 0.3 y reliable. a 0.1 a 0.1 a a Alaska Population Survey. 100.0% 76.6% 62.4% 20.7% a a 17.4% Nonw Population orker Survey.100.0% 90.0% a a a Sourc a--Numb e: E ermployee too sm Benefit all to be Res stat earc ist hical Institut ly re eliabl tabulations e. of the March 1986 Current Population Survey. Others e-Number 100 Ioo .0% small to be 33st .3% atistically 23.1% reliable. 14.9% 27.1% 33.3% 40.8% a--Number too small to be statistically reliable. Hawaii Source: Employe a-Nume beBen r805 too efit sm Rese allarch to 649 be Inst st itute atistitabul call 569 yati reli ons ablof e. the 113 March 1986 Curr 111 ant Population a 95 a--Number _5,590; too forsmall ae--Numb family to a-Nu be e m r be too statistically r too small ofsm tofour, abe ll to reliable. stati be stistatistically cally poverty reliable. reliable. income was _I0,990.) More than half of Source: Empl Hawaii oyee Benefit Research 100.0% Institute 80.6% tabulations 70,7% of the March 14.0%1986 Current 13.8% a 11.8% Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute tabulationsof the March 1986 Current a--Number too small to be statistically reliable. (continued on next page/ Survey. Population Survey. all Population uninsured Survey. children who lived with an employer-lnsured family head (15 a--Number too small to be statistically reliable. Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute tabulations of the March 1986 Current Population Survey. Source: Employe a--Nue mB be er netoo fit Rese sma all rch to Institute be statistic tabulations ally reliab ofleth . e March 1986 Current PopulationSurvey. a--Number too small to be statistically reliable. percent of all uninsured children) reported family income that exceeded 200 a--Number too small to be statistically reliable. a--Number too small to be statislJcallyreliabie. percent of poverty. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. They should In 1985, 68 percent of all uninsured people lived in fami]ies with not be attributed to the officers, trustees, members, associates, contributors children. Just over half (34 percent of all uninsured) were in single-parent 3 or subscribers of the Employee Benefit Research Institute, :;: its staff or its _-, !? families. In all, 45 percent of uninsured children under age 18 lived in .,_0/ ?. 4: Education and Research Fund. z_ ,.k" i,i w single-parent families (no spouse present); most of these children (37 percent ,,ic: ,. ._. _...j E; of all uninsured children) lived in female-headed families. Among uninsured k_ i' :[< 3_r i.t children in poverty, 50 percent were in families headed by women not living ,.%_c _. ? .?. _ with a spouse. Nearly half of these (21 percent of uninsured children in :!?i, 5_ ,i .! poverty) lived with single women who were full-year workers. L :} ,_. "9 c_ 7 ._. v -2 ,-,?, -.-2 5 :} ,7 Noncovera_e among workers :._'_: ix _:: :.] -,2" ;'2-i k .< i' More than three-quarters of all nonagricultural civilian 4_ workers in i:):i E 5! .@ ! the United States (76 percent) reported coverage from an;? employer plan in < f_ £,'., ? 1985. Eighty percent of those (61 percent of all workers) had coverage from :-? -W _v ,4 7 ?c -&i ._. ,?-2 ), :L?:2, k.; i: C_ i-z :?k_ 2) :5 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE 2_ "? ?.4 'N :,51- ?:,_ :g g "<2 2121 K Street, NV_:/Suite 860 IVVashington, DC 20037-2121 iTe[ephone (202) 659 :..i, -0670 -2! ._!}. :3 - . i, L,., 2._: ._- f2 ,, i? -..._ ? ._ :i 5} g-- .'o £ . ,j 2 ?- _ dX ,.:.,.