Issue Briefs

The average IRA balance is about a third higher and the median (mid-point) balance is almost 42 percent larger when multiple individual retirement accounts (IRAs) owned by an individual are taken into account, according to a new report by EBRI. EBRI Issue Brief May 30, 2012 20 pages

Americans’ confidence in their ability to afford a comfortable retirement is stagnant at historically low levels in the face of more immediate financial concerns about job uncertainty and debt, according to the 22nd annual Retirement Confidence Survey (RCS), the longest-running annual survey of its kind in the nation. EBRI Issue Brief Mar 13, 2012 36 pages

After a decade marked by two severe bear markets, 401(k) plan participants have adopted a more balanced approach to their portfolios, according to a report released today by the Investment Company Institute (ICI) and the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI). Fears that younger participants in 401(k) plans would abandon stock investing are not borne out by the data, which suggest that greater use of target-date funds is helping workers keep their investing on track. EBRI Issue Brief Dec 21, 2011 52 pages

Two recent proposals to change the existing tax treatment of 401(k) retirement plans, if enacted, are likely to result in lower account balances for many 401(k) participants, according to a new analysis by EBRI. EBRI Issue Brief Nov 9, 2011 24 pages

The portion of full-time, full-year workers age 21-64 who participated in an employment-based retirement plan remained stable at 54.5 percent in 2010, showing no appreciable drop from 2009 despite the continuing weakness in the economy, according to a new report by EBRI. This makes 2010 it only the second year in the last six years without a decrease. In general, workers in Midwestern, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeastern states had the highest levels of participation in employment-based retirement plans, while those in Southern and Western states had the lowest levels. EBRI Issue Brief Oct 11, 2011 44 pages

401(k) participants who invested in target-date funds (TDFs) overwhelmingly tend to stick with these investments over time, according to new research by EBRI. Just over 90 percent of 401(k) participants investing in TDFs in 2007 stuck with them through 2009. Using a proxy for the auto-enrollment status of participants, those identified as auto-enrollees were even more likely to have stayed with TDFs, at a rate over 95 percent. 401(k) participants who were younger and had lower account balances were more likely to use TDFs and to continue to use them. Those more likely to stop investing in TDFs were older, had longer tenure, or had higher account balances, although these participants overall stayed with TDFs at a high rate. EBRI Issue Brief Aug 30, 2011 24 pages

As various states grapple with reforming their public employee pension systems, the experience of how the federal government managed pension reform 25 years ago may provide some useful background to governors and state legislatures. This article takes a look at how the federal government handled pension reform and the political and legislative forces involved when Congress enacted the Federal Employee Retirement System Act of 1986. EBRI Issue Brief Jul 1, 2011 24 pages

A new study by EBRI finds that if Baby Boomers and Gen Xers delay their retirement past the age of 65, many of them still would not have adequate income to cover their basic retirement expenses and uninsured health care costs. The research also shows that even if a worker delays his or her retirement age into their 80s, there is still a chance the household will be “at risk” of running short of money in retirement. However, the chance of success for retirement adequacy improves significantly as individuals reach their late 70s and early 80s. EBRI Issue Brief Jun 7, 2011 36 pages

For new retirees wanting to ensure they don’t run short of money in retirement, two products offer a source of guaranteed lifetime income: immediate annuities (which immediately begin to generate lifetime income) and longevity annuities (which delay payments until the retiree hits an advanced age, such as 80 or 85). New research by the nonpartisan Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) finds that, generally, either type would be effective at reaching desired income adequacy targets—especially for lower-income retirees. EBRI Issue Brief May 18, 2011 36 pages

In a sign that Americans are recognizing the realities they face about their chances for a comfortable retirement, the 2011 Retirement Confidence Survey (RCS) finds workers are more pessimistic than at any time in the two decades the RCS has been conducted: More than a quarter (27 percent) of workers now say they are “not at all confident” about retirement, up 5 percentage points from the level measured just one year ago. Reinforcing that trend, the percentage of workers saying they are “very confident” of a comfortable retirement ties with 2009 at 13 percent—the lowest rate ever measured by the RCS. EBRI Issue Brief Mar 15, 2011 40 pages